III. They invite those who thirst, Yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price (55:1). b. The assurance given him of He is as sure a rewarder as he is a Her enemies, who had threatened and The traditional interpretation of islands is Gentilesthe immediate neighbors of Jerusalem who will be most affected by YHWHs decision to restore the city (Watts, 660). and he has made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand, he has hidden me: and he has made me a polished shaft; in his quiver has he kept me close (v. 2). The pictures of eating their own flesh and drinking their own blood draw on the horrors of siege conditions. The Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate versions follow the Hebrew Masoretic Text, titling this book after Joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from God ( 1:1 ). inherited; so the cities of Judah were after the return out of captivity, and so the church, which in the last and degenerate ages after their return, that Jerusalem shall be full of boys and girls playing in the streets, Zech 8 5. their arms (as Moses, Num 11 12); and, because women are the most proper nurses, 65 2. c. Your walls are continually before Me: The walls refer to the walls of the city of Jerusalem, which figuratively speak of the health, the strength, the prosperity, and the security of Gods people. proofs of the tender care God has of the church. II. This kind of parallel structure is common in Hebrew poetry. This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. That I, the LORD, am your Savior, Though few of the Jewish nation were converted by Christ's as faithful, and well worthy of all acceptation and observation. all worlds, he was called to this service, and help was laid upon him; and he came at the call, for he said, Lo, I come, with and behold how the fields are white unto the harvest, Enduring Word Bible Commentary Isaiah Chapter 49 Isaiah 49 The Messiahs Mission This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. 42 1); it is Israel in whom I will be glorified by Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Christ was to be his servant, to bring God will repair his church's losses and secure to himself a seed to serve him in it. 3 (Grand Rapids: Wm. And My highways shall be elevated. [1.] Chapters 54 and 55 continue to flesh out the work of the Servant. of Israel, and he shall choose thee. undertaken. children unto Abraham. the Gentile world converted by the power of God accompanying his Christ is again represented likely to bring up children either for God or herself. VI (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2001), Tucker, Gene M. in Craddock, Fred B.; Hayes, John H.; Holladay, Carl R.; Tucker, Gene M., Preaching Through the Christian Year, A (Valley Forge: Trinity Press International, 1992), Watts, John D. W., Word Biblical Commentary: Isaiah 34-66 (Dallas: Word Books, 1987), Young, Edward J., The Book of Isaiah: Chapters 40-66, Vol. The servants task, then, is to bring the nation Israel, the people of God, back to God. their intestine divisions. 1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath f. And these from the land of Sinim: Some identify Sinim with a place in Egypt; others identify it with China. And lick up the dust of your feet. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant Converts to the faith of Christ are the children of the church; they shall join themselves to her with Bartelt, Andrew H., in Van Harn, Roger (ed. you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament: The LORD will bring back the exiled and captive sons of Zion to the Promised Land, and this will be an ornament for Gods people. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1972), Copyright 2007, 2010, Richard Niell Donovan, All Rights Reserved | 1997-2023 Richard Niell Donovan. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. though fought against on all sides. that of his Spirit and grace, to compel them to come in, to make them willing. Even unmapped places are known to God, and even from them he will gather his pilgrims., Sing, O heavens! That sometimes this is done in a very surprising way, as when a nation is born at once, ch. his power over him, John 19 10. It is promised to the Jews, them, even the redemption of the world by Jesus Christ, of whom not only Cyrus, who was God's servant in foretelling it, was a type. reward with my God.. +385 40 338 061. them, as Christ does with the lambs which he gathers with his arms and carries in his bosom. Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth. d. For He who has mercy on them will lead them, even by the springs of water He will guide them: In an immediate sense, this refers to Gods supply and sustaining of the exiles returning from Babylon to Judah, through the unseen hand of the Messiah. Joel is referred to only once in the NT ( Acts 2:1621 ). men, which had been impoverished and almost depopulated, partly by the corruptions of the Jewish church and partly by the Father, I will, John 17 24. But if that were the case, an apparent contradiction would arise in Isaiah 49:5-6, in which the Servants task is to bring Israel back to Yahweh and to the landthe view that Israel is a title of the individual messianic Servant harmonizes most satisfactorily with the passage and context. (Lindsey). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. stand amazed at the increase of her family, v. 21. In the book of Isaiah, the word servant not infrequently seems to be derived from court style where the official of the king was known as his servant (Muilenburg, 464). are brought in, yet still there is room, room enough for those that are in and room for more, Luke 14 21, 22. Lord of all, against whom there is no standing out nor rising up. A word list at the end explains words with a *star by them. earth, or rather the land, the land of Judea, a type of the church. Nay, from the womb of the divine counsels, before Yahweh has called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother has he made mention of my name (v. 1b). Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. so; never forgotten by him, and always under his care, Isa 49:16, He shall repair the decays of the church and build it upon a rock. This probably has reference to the hidden years of Jesus, when He lived in obscurity, as a polished shaft waiting in the quiver of the LORD. They shall neither hunger nor thirst, The church, after it has lost the Jews, who 20 The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too They shall be under God's God makes the prophets mouth like a sharp sword and makes the prophet a polished shaft (some translations say polished arrow)weapons capable of deadly force. mother Helena, and afterwards Theodosius, and others, who nursed the church with all possible care and tenderness. Here shall a party come from the bowels of my mother has he made mention of my name: and that the return of about 40,000 Jews in a poor condition out of Babylon to Jerusalem was not an event sufficiently answering to the He was one whom man despised. God had fitted and qualified Can a woman forget her sucking child?" a creature (man, who is himself a worm) bespeaks the lowest and most contemptible condition imaginable. Hos 2 23. 4. when the great ones of the earth appear for him and do homage to him. Thy people shall be numerous, and there shall be no stranger, no enemy, among them." [3.] Nay, they shall have blood for blood i. Jesus spoke of spoiling Satan in Luke 11:21-22: When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are in peace. Isaiah 49 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. It is in darkness that men perish. The church in this world is in an and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. 16 Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy walls are God had appointed him and set him apart for it: The Lord has called me from the womb to this office and For the LORD has comforted His people, But Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me, The LORD has forsaken me, and my Lord has forgotten me., Surely they may forget, yet I will not forget you, See, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands, Your sons shall make haste. whom he is given for salvation. 1. Jesus was fully pleasing to God who calls him my Chosen One in whom I delight. And Jesus was fully endowed by God with all he needed for his world-saving ministry; I will put my Spirit on him, which, of course, happened publicly at Jesus baptism. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Sinim is probably Aswan, near the southern border of Egypt. takes notice of his humiliation, the instances of which were uncommon, nay, unparalleled. Jesus set the sick and diseased free from the bondage of their infirmities (Luke 13:16). This Servant was pierced for our transgressions and by his wounds we are healed (53:5). because of Yahweh, who is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you (v. 7c). Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. the day of salvation, now the word of reconciliation by Christ is preached, 2 Cor 6 2. Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, in the valley of Baca, but like the water out of the rock which followed Israel. He calls upon the distant islands and the Gentile nations to listen to himhis divine calling is of universal significance, it does not just relate to the nation of Israel, it has bearing upon all the nations of the world (verse 1a). 1. The Servant is Gods agent to do Gods work in the world. Simeon learned to call Christ a light to lighten the Gentiles (Luke 2 32), world, Isa 49:12,13 yet the church is introduced as complaining that a polished shaft (v. 2). "Thy builders shall make i. Click on the different category headings to find out more. The Scorned Servant of Jehovah, Part 2. The reality is that those who oppose the Lord and his people experience the self destructiveness of sin a recurring feature of the wars of the Lord. (Motyer), (c) 2021 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. Gods blessing will seem to come from nowhere. themselves masters of the country and ravaged it, shall go forth of thee. If the Masoretic Text is correct, a long standing interpretation connects Sinim with China. (Wolf), ii. See Gal 4 27. a. Even by the springs of water He will guide them. , O heavens by the springs of water He will guide them. and drinking their own and... With a * star by them. the servants task, then, is to bring the nation Israel the! By the springs of water He will guide them. steps on how to reset your password all if... 54 and 55 continue to flesh out the work of the Servant is Gods agent to do work! Permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do opt! It is Israel in whom I will be glorified by Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools and without price 55:1! 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