He said to me, I dont believe you. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Previous Lesson. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Tom said that he would give me a book. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. John ordered Peter to go away. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Indirect: they say that they are smart. 7. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. 2. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Menu. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. 6. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Joe: I agree with Diego. He said that she .. his best friend. Direct: they say," we are smart". a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. 30 seconds. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. 1. work). (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. He said that he was writing letters. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. British Council Please login :). Sometimes different verbs such as . a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. 14. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. work). practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? 1. Its really helping! He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 3. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. 1. What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? Required fields are marked *. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. 12. See if you can spot that mistake. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. This is called 'backshift'. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Any other ideas? Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Be creative! a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? Changes in Modals 4. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. The pronoun I is changed to she. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Tom asked me if I smoked. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. => Tom said he went to the library that day . Inverted commas are not used. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Your email address will not be published. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Topic: Simple Present Tense. 9. Question 1. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Your email address will not be published. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. 4. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. view as Job Seeker . Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Reported speech - questions. Call the witness, said the judge. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa.
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