All of the above. Haitian Americans today are mostly first-generation immigrants. ______________________________________ is a term used by sociologist Max Weber to refer to people who share similar levels of wealth and income. These patterns and practices in turn reinforce discriminatory beliefs, values and distribution of resources . | 4 | 304.80 | | | | The terms structural racism and institutional racism are among many of the concepts that have been mentioned in relation to the reports position on whether or not racism is ingrained in the UK. Which of the following statements best represents the pattern, a. Systemic Racism. The ACA approved standards for training gerontological counselors later adopted by___________. Which two events account for a majority of immigration activity in relation to U.S. Latinas/os of Cuban Heritage? ________ is concerned with one's perception of the existence of conflict between their multiple racial identities. The speed and ease of modern transportation and communication will maintain cultural and linguistic diversity. All of the following are considered virtues in Asian American culture EXCEPT_________. who owns hask hair products; psychiatric interviews for teaching: mania; einstein medical center philadelphia internal medicine residency; mel e learning elysium; silas weir mitchell disability; how to calculate probability less than in excel; how to light a water heater with electronic pilot rheem During the repatriation campaign, many legal immigrants and native-born Mexican Americans were forced to move to Mexico. _______ refers to the intentional setting aside of the counselor's personal values in order to provide ethical and appropriate counseling to all clients. Early models of multiracial identity development used a(n) ______ and focused solely on the racial identity development of the individual. All of the above (individual, systemic, & environmental influences; pre-immigration & post-immigration adjustment; outreach & advocacy). An individual who rejects the beliefs and practices of his or her culture of origin in favor of those of the dominant society or never learned his or her own cultural traditions would be considered___________. (In this case, Hong Kong is considered a Chinese city, even if outside China.) In the United States, there is a relatively low degree of_________. assimilation and pluralism can occur simultaneously. Judith Herman's (1992) Trauma and Recovery outlines three stages vital for women's recovery from sexual abuse. The sense of a personal link to particular groups and heritages within American society is fading quickly. WHAT FORM OF RACISM IS A CONSCIOUS ACT, NOT USUALLY MOTIVATED BY PREJUDICE OR INTENT TO HARM? Women can be viewed as a minority group because ______. This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? All of the above (cross-cultural considerations, functional impairments, ableism). RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL RACISM (FORMS), INTENTIONAL RACISM: conscious act, usually motivated by prejudice or intent to harm, RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERT AND COVERT RACISM. Then, they would send for others from their villages to join them. at various positions along the range of acculturation characteristics. |-----------------|------------|-----|-----|----| A factor that might cause diverse clients to avoid counseling is ____. Individual-level racism is seen in prejudice, bias, or discrimination displayed between two or more people. when people of color believe about themselves what whites believe about them- that they are inferior to whites. Arab Americans can be identified by ____. marriage between a Polish Jewish man and a Russian Jewish woman. In what way did the Red Power movement lead to more assimilation? Which of the following is a critical element included in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? According to the chapter text, all six major Asian groups have a higher percentage of high school graduates than non-Hispanic Whites. WHAT TYPE OF RACISM TAKES THE FORM OF PRACTICES, CUSTOMS, RULES, AND STANDARDS OF ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING GOVERNMENTS THAT UNNECESSARILY DISADVANTAGE PEOPLE BECAUSE OF THEIR RACE, COLOR, OR ETHNICITY? Presented below is the partial bond discount amortization schedule for Pape Corp., which uses the effective-interest method of amortization. The universal diagnostic model implies that all diagnostic categories and descriptions _____. The first anti-miscegenation laws were enacted in_________. In 1965, the U.S. Department of Labor released a report entitled The Negro Family: The Case for National Action commonly referred to as the ______________________________________ . c. exploitation should be eradicated so that all classes of people can be considered equal d. race has ceased to be of concern as educated Blacks are entering the middle class \begin{array}{c} are concentrated in jobs where U.S. citizens do not want to work. Generally white people who experience such privilege do so without being conscious of it. The rate of out-marriage for Native Americans is quite high compared with other groups. Does a feminist perspective provide any new insight into Gabriella's position? 90% (10) Question 8 Selected Answer:Structural racism can be attributed to All of the above. When assessing a multiracial child's presenting concerns, the counselor should consider_________. The Root (1998) ecological identity model derived from her work with multiple heritage individuals with _____ backgrounds. Asians were ineligible for U.S. citizenship. Power is control of, or access to, those institutions sanctioned by the state. It is discriminatory treatment, unfair policies and inequitable opportunities and impacts, based on race, produced and perpetuated by institutions, (schools, laws mass media, etc.). __________ is NOT a member of the League of Arab States. Although European Americans did not completely intermarry, there is evidence of patterns of a triple melting pot, with intermarriage occurring within various groups of Protestants, Catholics, and Jews. Modern racism is a form of blaming the victim; it sees the problem of inequality as the responsibility of minority groups and not the larger society. On Native American reservations, unemployment ______. Structural racism is enforced through institutional systems like seemingly neutral recruitment policies, which lead to the exclusion of people of colour from organisations, positions of power and social prominence. The racial background of Mexican Americans is mainly ______. a. districts must include urban and rural areas is a right, favor, or advantage, immunity, especially granted to one individual or group and withheld form another. Counselors engaging in community experiences to better understand a client of a cultural identity different from their own is an example of the __________ aspect of multicultural counseling competency. Regarding communication styles, Arab Americans clients may: use nonverbal gestures to express emotion and respect. can be applied to all people regardless of situations and cultural variables. Poston's model of biracial identity includes all of the following except, Achieved (does include: personal identity, enmeshment/denial, appreciation), Root's ecological model of multiracial identity development suggests that identity development is, Institutional racism is closely related to, The Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity were created to, The statement "I am angry at God for letting my mother die!" INDIVIDUAL RACISM: Belief that one's own race is superior to another. is not a term. Perceived _______ was strongly related to Asian Americans' utilization of counseling services. _____ refers to a belief in a just world that respects and protects human rights. d. acquiring the money necessary to seek a major office. ________ refers to the tendency to view crime as less socially significant if the victim is viewed as less worthy. Cultural racism is manifested in _________. lies underneath, all around and across society. Allow for the client & counselor to more quickly establish rapport. \text{1}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}45,000}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}48,070}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}3,070}&\text{\hspace{5pt}35,539}&\text{\hspace{5pt}964,461}\\ Appears nonracial on the surface. It is considered more respectful to use ____ pronouns when referring to people who identify as genderqueer. cognitive prejudice. focuses on societal barriers and biases against people with disabilities. Understanding challenges associated with different cultures will help a professional counselor to eliminate the concept of___________. This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? According to Alyson Klein, The state had to create two types of reports. is indicative of the ___ status of Helms' White Racial Identity Development Model. "Suffering is due to craving or clinging to the wrong things." Which of the following statements about Native Americans is true? Acknowledgement: My thanks to Professor David Gillborn for his guidance and suppport with this article. This statement is most likely to be heard from a ______. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of ____. Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies. Structural racism refers to inequalities built . Adultism can lead to discrimination against___________. All of the above (ethnic identity; gender identity; sexual orientation). ___ is the arbitrary, socially constructed classification of individuals often based on physical distinctions, ____ involves the act of imposing on an individual or groups an object, label, role, experience, or living condition that is unwanted and causes physical and psychological pain, Includes the act of depriving an individual or groups an object, label, role, experience, or living condition and hinder physical and psychological well-being, when minority group members adopt the majority opinion so they fit in, a lack of contact with cultures outside of our own, promotes insensitivity to cultural differences, Multicultural counseling and therapy (MCT) has been presented as _____that encompasses many different conceptual models and approaches to counseling, Culturally sensitive assessment involves assessing, ALL (cultural systems/structures, cultural values, and gender socialization), Research suggests that individuals' cultural identities take shape during_____and are necessary for the development of a healthy self-concept and cultural socialization. It exists because of white supremacy: a pattern of beliefs, assumptions and behaviours which advance the interests of white people and influences decision-making to maintain their dominance. White ethnicity continues to be a significant social category that shapes access to resources and opportunities. Counselors are particularly encouraged to account for the influence of the __________ system on adolescent U.S. Latina/o clients. Challenging the institutional & structural barriers. according to how the client prefers to be called. __________ functions to systematically and narrowly define gender roles. Selected All of the above . Possess knowledge of all religious belief systems. A career-related issue that an Arab American client may present in counseling is: All of the above are possible career-related issues (workplace discrimination; the impact of immigration on work; the impact of cultural adjustment on work). traditional gender roles and family norms. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. A journalist holding up a copy of the Stephen Lawrence inquiry report shortly after its publication. 1) Racism is thing of the past (see above). other. Being a culturally competent counselor involves_________. The belief in a meritocracy can contribute to mental health concerns by_________, According to Sue (2004), ethnocentric monoculturalism refers to_________, White Americans' failure to recognize their own ethnocentric beliefs and values (NOT all of the above), Class bias may influence therapeutic interventions by_________, All of the above: (assuming that people with pressing resource concerns must solve these problems before receiving any counseling, ignoring resources stressors, infusing counseling with middle class assumptions and values), The general term, Native Americans, refers to _________, Both of the above: American Indian and Alaska Native, Although Native American tribes/nations are described as heterogeneous, it is common for tribes/nations to have strong_________. I don't have privileges because of my race. a. ______ is a society-wide belief system that asserts that a particular group is inferior. All of the above (client-counselor matching; exploration of racial & cultural differences; communication styles), All of the above (self-restraint & harmony in relationships; modesty in intimate relations; filial piety). counselors being aware of their own strengths and weaknesses in working with gay clients. It is a particular form of prejudice dined by preconceived erroneous beliefs about race and members of racial groups. Counselors working with Arab American clients should explore all of the following EXCEPT: their childhood influences in detail, looking for insights into current issues. Social attitudes, rehabilitation and counseling practices, and policies that favor individuals who have or are perceived as having full physical and mental health abilities is known as___________. The concept of marianismo means that women are_________. It also stealthily replicates the racial hierarchy established more than 400 years ago through slavery and colonialism, placing white people at the top and Black people at the bottom. Experiences of oppression can lead to ____ according to a 2001 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report. The emerging information-based, high-tech society is ______ to offer many opportunities to people with lower levels of education and few occupational skills. This statement supports which theoretical perspective? Haller and colleagues argue that contemporary immigrants face different barriers to successful adaptation because ______. The term transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) may include people who identify and describe themselves as_________. __________ are considered the most common support systems for many clients of African descent to help combat societal oppression and increase economic support. This is an example of ______. The probability of the preferred destination not being a Chinese city. Which theory can be used to best explain the success of contemporary immigrants from India? Social implications of race based segregation. When considering both racial and ethnic minority group membership, which group represents the fastest growing population, Both b and c (Hispanic/Latin Americans AND Asian Americans), It is imperative that professional counselors interpret client presentation based on. All of the above (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, multiracial families). It is helpful to consider Asian Americans as one group because they are similar in culture and language. It is historically based, institutionally perpetuated system of: (1) preferential prejudice for and treatment of white people based solely on their skin color and/or ancestral origin from Europe; and (2) exemption from racial and/or national oppression based on skin color and/or ancestral origin from Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Arab world. _____ is/are brief & commonplace daily, verbal, behavioral, & environmental indignities. Immigrant minority groups are involuntary participants in the host society. The thinking aspect of prejudice is called ______. A(n) ______ includes networks of social relationships, groups, organizations, stratification systems, communities, and families. Assessing a client of African descent's level of acculturation includes __________. By 1910, which of the following Asian groups outnumbered the Chinese in the United States? In the United States, ideals of femininity apply only to White women. Schools for Native Americans were primarily focused on education and not on "Westernizing" children. bicameral legislature. _____ describes people who feel that the sex they were assigned at birth is in alignment with their identified gender. 1. These barriers are responsible for everything from the 4.9% ethnic pay gap between white medical consultants and medical consultants of colour, a lack of teachers of colour in schools, the 1% of Black professors in universities and the absence of medical training about skin conditions and how they present on black and brown skin. According to research, individuals of African descent often describe themselves as___________. there is more variation within traditional gender categories than between groups. A common stereotype about LGBTQI individuals is that they: All of the above (have a high income; do not have kids; are promiscuous), None of the above (is a fairly simple process; begins at a specific age; is over by midlife), All of the above (physical identity; gender identity; social sex role identity. All of the above (the child's developmental age or stage; the child-rearing practices of the parents; familial & racial/ethnic issues). Some degree of ethnocentrism is essential to the maintenance of social solidarity. self-liberation through building autonomous social and economic systems. The race riots of the mid-1960s began in a Black neighborhood in ______. Individuals within institutions take on the power of the institution when they act in way that advantage and disadvantage people based on race. ** Consequently, Tom is asked to calculate what the expected project duration would have to be to ensure a 98 percent chance of completion within 160 daysthat is a published, drop dead date that can be communicated to the clients. Indian immigrants to the United States are the Asian American group with the least human capital. The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision overturned the principle of ______, established in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. This higher power _________, may be referred to as one gender, but does not exist within one specific gender. b. the driver had a decreased ability to determine the musics pitch. d. the poor are socially isolated and have shrinking economic, Which of the following is a reason for the higher, Which of the following statements is true of the employment, c. Black employees are the first to be fired as the business, One of the factors that explains why official unemployment, d. many African Americans live in the depressed economy of, Which of the following factors explains why official, The federal government's Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as. etic/emic (Emic is within their own) After Hiroshi's client informs him that . All children of one African American parent and one White parent self-identify as African American. ____ is an ongoing, multidimensional, and dynamic process inherent to the development and maintenance of an institutionalized, hierarchical, racial classification system, The disease concept of racism primarily refers to, a distorted sense of self, reality, and racially different others, According to Ponterotto's model, a White counselor trainee who feels allegiance to minority clients while also feeling negatively towards clients of her own race is in the ___ stage of development, The statement "I never owned slaves. 2) Ongoing racial disparities are due to DEFICITS IN BLACK CULTURE. The Roots of Structural Racism Project was unveiled in June 2021 after several years of investigating the persistence of racial residential segregation across the United States. Institutional Racism. It is a system of hierarchy and inequality, primarily characterized by white supremacy - the preferential treatment, privilege and power for white people at the expense of Black, Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Arab and other racially oppressed people. Ozawa v. U.S. was a 1922 Supreme Court decision that declared that ______. Project Summary 1. Which of the following statements is true? The ___ is an emerging measure in the DSM-5 that helps a clinician understand the cultural context and factors of the client's presenting problem , as well as the client's perception of the problem. The statement "If people would just get over race and stop using it as an excuse, the world would be a better place" is indicative of the ___ status of the People of Color Racial Identity Development Model, Helms describes interactions in which the parties share similar racial attitudes and assumptions as, Focusing only on racial dynamics in the counseling relationship refers to, values, beliefs, expectations, worldviews, and behaviors that provide norms and rules for social living. e. the driver was using bottom-up processing instead of top-down processing. In theory, zoning laws are enacted to ensure that ________. Multiracial individuals with _____ levels of racial distance and ______ levels of racial conflict are deemed as having high multiracial identity integration. Enculturation and acculturation are often referred to in the immigration literature. and processes intentionally or unintentionally erect barriers to development, wellness, dignity, and human potential. NOT : less likely to follow the traditional model of assimilation. members of different races from intermarrying. This statement is consistent with the __________ of Buddhism. Compared to African Americans, Asian Americans are highly residentially segregated. It capture s potential for people to come into contact with each. One way to deepen the level of understanding shared by a counselor and client is to use, occurs when individuals reject the dominant or host culture in favor of preserving their culture of origin, adopts the receiving culture and retains the heritage, adopts the receiving culture and discards the heritage culture, does not participate in either culture - their own or host culture. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Social Justice Counseling, social injustice, oppression and more. Which statement about Japanese Americans after WWII is true? Recent data show that the largest groups of African immigrants came from ______. | 8 | 618.40 | | | | Members of marginalized groups believing & accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial & ethnic groups is referred to as ______. Ethnocentrism is a danger to the counseling profession because _____. Amy helps a client identify the external social, political, economic, and cultural factors that affect her life. The Great Sioux Nation tribes protested the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline because the pipeline ______. A division of human beings identified by the possession of traits that are transmissible by descent and that are sufficient to characterize persons possessing these traits as a distinctive human genotype. Though acculturative stress can impact many U.S. Latina/os, __________ are most likely to experience acculturative stress. Identify the formula used. (Farley 1995). Neoliberal policies promote economic development in less-developed nations through the elimination of barriers to the movement of goods and capital. NOT : Assimilation is not an effective strategy for minority groups. NOT: due to increased competition with undocumented immigrants. Which of the following is the most prominent difference between Mexican Americans and Anglo-Americans? Systemic and structural racism are forms of racism that are pervasively and deeply embedded in systems, laws, written or unwritten policies, and entrenched practices and beliefs that produce . The suggestion being that these gains are evidence of a meritocracy (the idea that people can gain power or success through hard work alone). understanding the "total" person (mind and body) of the individual who is seeking services. It is more difficult to locate in a particular institution because it involves the reinforcing effects of multiple institutions and cultural norms, past and present, continually producing new, and re-producing old forms of racism. In fact, large numbers of health workers of colour reported being too afraid to complain about the issues they faced, with some being bullied and shamed into seeing patients, despite having no PPE. Women can be viewed as a minority group because ______. The dominant society (i.e., Anglo-American society) is largely Protestant, while most Mexican Americans are Catholic. The probability of the preferred destination not being Singapore. OVERT RACISM: blatant, obvious, and almost always meant to harm. The plantation elite designed and enacted an elaborate system of laws and customs that gave masters total legal power over slaves. In counseling Arab American clients, the ideal counseling dyad includes ____. a way of measuring the differential distribution of people on the basis of attributes like socially defined race. d. states have been known to create more districts than they have been apportioned. The ______ saw a reassertion of ethnicity and loyalty to old identities among some groups, even as other groups developed new coalitions and invented new ethnic identities. Cultural conceptualizations of problems need to incorporate ____. All of the above (Demonstrates knowledge of special considerations and techniques for group work with older persons; Demonstrate knowledge of sources of literature reporting research about older persons and ethical issues in research with older subjects; Exhibits sensitivity to sensory and physical limitations of older persons through appropriate environmental modifications). Fidel Castro's rise to power in 1959 and the 1980 Mariel Boatlift. The strong racial and ethnic sentiments and stereotypes of the past remain the primary drivers when discussing race relations among dominant group members, even in public. Secret societies called ______ contested the control and leadership of the merchant-led huiguan as well as clan associations present in Chinatown. \int x e^{x^2} d x Skills (NOT advocacy, attitudes and beliefs, or knowledge), Counselors for Social Justice was chartered as a division of ACA in. 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This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? Which of the following shared Latin cultural values can be credited with "helping promote a sense of understanding and community between U.S. Latinas/os from different countries of origin?". Less-skilled immigrants provide cheap labor for the low-wage secondary job market. - without racial agitators and affirmative action, race would disappear entirely. According to Chung and Katayama (1998), _________. \text{2}&\text{\hspace{5pt}45,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}48,223}&\text{\hspace{5pt}3,223}&\text{\hspace{5pt}32,316}&\text{\hspace{5pt}967,684}\\ Which of the following is not an important competency for counselors working with religious and spiritual issues according to ASERVIC? Developed during the Civil Rights unrest of the 1960's. Arab Americans include both Muslims and Christians. 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The ideal counseling dyad includes ____ the dominant society ( i.e., Anglo-American society ) is largely,... To help combat societal oppression and more ACA approved standards for training gerontological counselors later adopted by___________ stratification... Level of acculturation includes __________ just world that respects and protects human.. Adolescent U.S. Latina/o clients are the Asian American group with the __________ system on adolescent U.S. Latina/o clients U.S.! N'T have privileges because of My race exist within one specific gender ( ethnic identity ; gender identity sexual! White ethnicity continues to be called are inferior to whites craving or to... The 1980 Mariel Boatlift is concerned with one 's own race is to... Top-Down processing economic support their own strengths and weaknesses in working with gay clients viewed!
