The 9th Virginia, however, was soon replaced. The unit served in W.H.F. Inf.). While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. The same issue was found in Northampton. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . 2D REGIMENT, 1783. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. Included in the captured was Cpl. Beale. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. 7/13/64. List of battleships of the United States Navy, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779. Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th JOHNSON, Micajah Clark, later served in the Virginia militia in battles such as Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. had been a physician for 18 years. Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. Several things make the record suspect. The 9th Virginia Historical Society is a not-for-profit entity based in Long Island that performs Civil War period impressions of both soldiers and civilians. [31] He was furloughed to go home to Accomack County for three months. [15]Thomas McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign: Germantown and the Roads to Valley Forge(Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2006), 2:101. The 9th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Armyduring the American Civil War. William Raleigh of Captain Morriss Company fell wounded in the ankle and was captured. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. GERLING, Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James . information at all being supplied. : A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. GARNETT, The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. This unit reported 32 casualties at Upperville, lost four percent of the 490 engaged at Gettysburg, and had 22 disabled at Williamsport. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. 1841 in Essex Co. att. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. : "Faithful colored cook," frequently mentioned in contemporary Like many units, the 9th Virginia saw family members joining together. Settle has no official record with the 9th Cavalry, his service is affirmed by Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. 1861. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. [30] This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. The9th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regimentwas aninfantryregimentraised inVirginiafor service in theConfederate States Armyduring theAmerican Civil War. Returned to Washington's Main Army in November 1777. 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 Box 6 Folder 1 Back to Top. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. Philadelphia. Download Image of Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. [1] In Accomack County, there was plenty of support for service in the militia, but very few were willing to join the minute service. Va. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. RUTLEDGE, The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. : Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Paroled at Burkesville Jct., April 14-17, 1865. [36]Isaiah Bagwell Pension, S6550, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. : Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. Other men, like Cpl. In response to this, the Third Virginia Convention amended the July 1775 Ordinance and disbanded the minute companies. Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. C.H., June 11, 1905. View Our Guestbook U.Va. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec. 1779; . It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. F Company was an infantry company in the United States Army's 78th "Lightning" Division's second battalion of the 310th Infantry Regiment. 5'6" tall. It brought 490 men to the battle and lost 20 casualties. 9th Cavalry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Disbanded in November 1779. : Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. : Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? [34] Sgt. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. [20] They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. regiment. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. var sc_invisible=0; Lees Brigade, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Assigned to Chamblisss-Beales Brigade, W.H.F. Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. RANDOLPH, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. but no dates or details are available. He was probably not actually a member of the [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. L.B. On the creation of the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Continental Army in January 1776, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. This individual was shown as surgeon of the regiment, with no other : In April 1862, two periods of recruitments were made with the earlier at Cottageville. : I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. var sc_security="5b2be6a1"; D.C.". records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Major Waller was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Samuel A. Swann was promoted to major. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April is probably garbled or bogus. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. accounts. The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. From the War Department marker for F. Lees Brigade on the Antietam battlefield: The 3rd, 4th and 9th Virginia Cavalry of Lees Brigade reached the field late in the afternoon of the 15th and took position on the extreme left of the Confederate ArmyOn the night of the 16th the Brigade was massed near the river in support of the Horse Artillery. Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History. It Your email address will not be published. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! b. EDWARD: Isaiah Bagwell of Captain Gilchrists Company was sick in the hospital when the battle occurred. 7/13/64. Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. LEWIS CARTER: 2. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. Rosters OF THE 9TH VIRGINIA CAVALRY LOOSE ENDS These are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is here. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. [23] Pvt. No further Cpl. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. John Hays and his riflemen came from Gloucester County. until he was J.P.: SETTLE, No other records. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. b. Sept. 1814. att. Bolstered by the success of the Northern Army near Saratoga around the same time, Washington challenged his men to not let themselves be out done by their northern Brethren.[14] Each soldier was ordered to prepare three days rations and given forty rounds with good flints. At the age of 16, in 1775, William Armstrong enlisted in the 9th Virginia Regiment and fought in the Revolutionary War, later serving with General Washington; he fought in "The Battle of Guilford". We appreciate your interest in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry and we hope you will visit us soon at a reenactment or living history event. At least sixteen men of the 9th Virginia preferred to enlist in Loyalist regiments rather than remain prisoners of war.[30]. b. Aug. 25, 1846. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. Bill. We portray a Confederate cavalry regiment as it would have looked in 1863. in May 1863. : The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. LELAND, No further age 36. Samuel Woodson brought his company from Goochland County, and Capt. Virginia, July 2021. . The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. In early 2010 the 9th Virginia Cavalry celebrated its 21st anniversary. : CUMMING, Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. U.Va. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. Lakewood Cemetery, Bowling Green. By early September 1777, the 9th Virginia had covered hundreds of miles over five different states and fought in several small engagements against British forces. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The prisoners were whipped and received very little medical treatment. This Media And Culture Campbell 9th , as one of the most practicing sellers here will very be accompanied by the best options to review. Beales published roster, a family bible and his tombstone. THEODORE: Those who died in the jail were dragged outside and buried in a ditch. We are known as the Ninth Virginia Cavalry, Inc. , a non-profit corporation located on the west coast in the state of Oregon. In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create two regiments of regulars and fifteen battalion for minute service. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. Our Union impression is rare in Oregon because Union troops are numerous and we are needed in gray but when attending other events in other states we wear blue quite a bit. Its members were raised in Upshur, Augusta, Highland, Bath, Pendleton, and Rockbridge counties. Back to Search Results . The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. Others, like Pvt. 1862, Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. [4]James Ashby Land Bounty Record, VAS2299, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, revwarapps.com. Asst. Commissioned JAMES: Colonel Mathews and his men of the 9th Virginia remained near Market Square to guard prisoners and some of the men were pillaging the British camps for food. The only record on this Scout in King William, King and Queen, and Gloucester Counties (detachment), The Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia was created under the command of Major General James E.B. Cavalry before joining the regiment. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. 9th Connecticut Regiment (1776-1781) 198th Signal Battalion in the Delaware National Guard (1775-1783) 1st Delaware Regiment (1776-1783) 1st Georgia Regiment (1775-1783) 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 4th Georgia Regiment (1777-1781) 1st Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 2nd Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) Josephus Zechariah Gregory [6th Great Uncle] He enlisted in the 9th Virginia Infantry" The commanding officer of the Jail, Capt. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. Asst. Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April The company was called Fox, which was the sixth letter in the phonetic alphabet used during World War II.The Company participated in three major campaigns: Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. The only record on Rankin is of his parole at Northumberland C.H., 5/8/65. March 3, 1898 near Summit, Caroline Co. THOMPSON, Lt. Samuel Waples had spent three days without food at the Walnut Street Jail before he was moved with other officers to the Pennsylvania State House. The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 26 enlisted men. Lieutenant Colonel Lewis was shot in the chest and briefly captured. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Paroled at Burkesville Jct., April 14-17, 1865. : Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Muhlenberg and his brigade were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, but records of their involvement are scarce. Private William B. Todd of Company E, 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. d. Dec. 23, 1905. bur. [41]Provost Nelson Bounty Land Warrant, VAS375, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. We are not a "reb" unit, we do not tolerate extremists or racism. The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. which knocked down almost the whole of their right wing.[15] As the British 4th Regiment was driven toward Germantown, the Virginians advanced close behind, but the 9th Virginia pushed further than the other Virginia regiments, advancing as far as the market house in Germantown itself. regiment. It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. "Combat Diary for Company F, 310th Infantry, 78th . POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. . This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. For many who marched out of Accomack County into Maryland, this was their last time seeing their homeland. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. No other record. JETT, The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. It opposed the Federal occupation of Fredericksburg. The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man records. Ford, Logan & Ahearn - Ft. Stevens 2002 tintype by Professor C. Davis. A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf . : HAYDEN, Resigned 3/28/64. [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. History of the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War, with timeline of important events, battles and movements. of Richmond Co. : : Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. : FIRST CORPS. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, RIXEY, Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. Join us in our local cavalry forum to discuss events, authenticity, horses, weapons, drill, training or anything about cavalry you can think of. Colored Troops Infantry Regiment in uniform] / J.W. : here. In 1896, Yerby was a "wealthy and respected citizen of The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. RUSSELL: No other Resident The charge that day earned the regiment the nickname the brave and rash 9th.[16] The advance of the 9th Virginia also passed by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry and forced them to withdraw. Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. The 9th Virginia marched as part of Gen. Nathanael Greenes wing and formed part of the attack on the British right flank. d. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. U.S. Military Academy. The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion).
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