On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. . Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. General Orders No. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. 0:02. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Two hesitated coming down the steps. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. He thought the cashier was an informant. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. USA. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. So . 3. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. 4. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. 11. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. I. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). The rest rushed to obey the orders. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. II. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. and M.A. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. At the end of P.R. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. . [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. James Jay Carafano. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Topics and series. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. Now that statement is a little murky. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Residents. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. There is no evidence to support that assumption. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Browning James A. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Barbed Wire Press. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. . The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Fucking legend. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Maupin, pictured above. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. Pioneer Cemetery. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands.
2007 Saturn Aura Life Expectancy,
Roadkill Nights 2022 Tickets,
South Tyneside Court Round Up,
Destrehan High School Football Roster 2019,
Glen Rogers And Nicole Brown Simpson Relationship,
Articles B