EXECUTE (@SQLString) DECLARE @SQLString varchar (10000) How increase Nvarchar size in SQL? The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Thanks for the tip. I tend to shy away from EXEC like the plague, unless I am using it within the body of a stored procedure, using either no parameters, or parameters that I've derived from data generated within the procedure, but NEVER with passed parameters. I don't know how, but the Execute statement is now working. Thanks a lot Sergiy. There shouldn't be a problem executing sql statement larger than 8000 via exec (). [Stores2 History Inventory Physical Quantity]), AS ([Measures]. You can create more general purpose, flexible applications by using dynamic SQL because the full text of a SQL statement may be unknown at compilation. Updated 9-Sep-10 1:54am v2 . It's because that query has some local variables and temporary tables. Este bloque se encuentra en el procedimiento 2 el cual es invocado por el procedimiento 1. Es ahi donde se queda en un proceso indefinido. This first approach is pretty straight forward if you only need to pass parameters DECLARE @Formula NVARCHAR(100) [CountryStocks] AS ([Measures]. Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. It lets you build the general-purpose query on the fly using variables, based on the requirements of the application. [Store Transaction Motive].&[U-]},[Store Transaction Suspended]. Ej El Proc A llama el Proc B. I can execute the query which having chars more than 8000. [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[7FAM].&[Retail].&[0BF],[Shop]. But CF quietly onboards new related technologies (like microservices) and remains one of the most secure server-side platforms in the market. [GroupingParam] AS [Articles]. [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[7FAM].&[Outlet].&[0ZW]'. Here are a few of the things that Ihave tried that have not worked. blocks of 8000 characters with an extra carriage return at that point. [COGS] AS [Measures]. Managing SQL Server string with more than 8000 characters First of all, this error appears if you tried to declare an argument of type TEXT in a stored procedure as follows: CREATE PROCEDURE MY_PROCEDURE @Variable_Text TEXT AS BEGIN DECLARE @VARIABLE_TEXT TEXT -- The problem is in this line It is indeed good way to get data, but it has a restriction that we should know the table structure before we insert the data into the table. the function in this case lacks a simple length check and as a result an attacker who is able to send more than 184 characters can easily overflow the values stored on the . Just different ways of executing a dynamic statement. We can turn the above SQL query into a stored procedure with the following Try using use nvarchar (max) - Simon Aug 23 '17 at 16:59. to be built correctly and therefore run. DECLARE @Result DECIMAL(12,2) the query is something like below, because we have to create one temp table on local server, and structure of temp table is undefinied. ensure that the data values being passed into the query are the correct [All], ' + @ArticleFilter + '), AS ([Measures]. Furthermore, they are not inherently subjected to SQL injection, which can reek havoc on a database. or any other programming language. [' + @Grouping + ']. Relation between transaction data and transaction id. setting up and using dynamic SQL functionality in your T-SQL code: looks like you cannot pass in a parameter that way for that clause. Execute dynamic generate SQL with length > 8000 . Dynamic SQL is the SQL statement that is constructed and executed at runtime based on input parameters passed. If you understood my post you know by now that in SQL 2008 or newer is silly to do this. max indicates that the maximum storage size is 2^31-1 bytes. [Country Group].CURRENTMEMBER.MEMBER_CAPTION,[Shop]. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Tienes alguna idea de que puede estar pasando? Not sure if this is exactly what you need to do or not. Make sure which is causing the error. [Stores2 Shop SQM Net], MEMBER [Measures]. [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[VANS].&[Outlet].&[0SG],[Shop]. [' + @Grouping + ']), iif( "'+ @vat +'"= "incVAT",[Measures]. :( Also, I agree the first example isn't truly dynamic SQL, but it shows how to create a query that can be changed using parameters versus hardcoding items. false, totally 110% false. set @ParmDefinition = N'@StartDate_str DATE, @EndDate_str DATE'; EXEC sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition, @StartDate_str = @startdate, @EndDate_str = @enddate; else-- only the start date is sent from engine. In addition to Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[7FAM].&[Outlet].&[0D1],[Shop]. [Shop].CURRENTMEMBER.MEMBER_CAPTION), MEMBER [Measures]. [' + @Grouping + ']. There shouldn't be a problem executing sql statement larger than 8000 via exec (). [Country Group].CURRENTMEMBER,[Articles]. Step 1 In SQL Server Management Studio, under the Tools menu, click Options as shown in the image below: Step 2 In the Options dialog box, expand Query Results, expand SQL Server and then select General as shown in the image below. Thanks a lot:) Thanks Lindsay DECLARE @sql1. [Transactiontype].&,{[Store Transaction Motive]. This solution works for me^_^. Amit, do you have a BEGIN TRANSACTION / COMMIT TRANSACTION in your code? Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? [' + @Grouping + '].CURRENTMEMBER,[Articles].[Season].CURRENTMEMBER),([Shop]. [Shop Model].&[Outlet]} ON COLUMNS, FROM (SELECT {strtoset("{' + @Stores + '}")} ON COLUMNS. SET @SQLString = ('Select ' + @cols + ' '+ @subquery + ' ' + 'cc.id = @ccId' + ' AND ' + 'hc.change_type_id in (5, 6, 15, 16, 19)'); EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition, @ccId = @clientId, end --end block of codes for client company identifier being set, Else-- else no client identifier is sent from application, hence use only date(s), SET @SQLString = ('Select ' + @cols + ' '+ @subquery + ' ' + 'hc.change_type_id in (5, 6, 15, 16, 19)' + ' AND '. DECLARE @Amount DECIMAL(12,2) Step 1 : Let me create a table to demonstrate the solution. debug a script that generated a very long dynamic SQL section. [Store Transaction Suspended].&[False], IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#MdxResult') IS NOT NULL. El problema es cuando este bloque de instrucciones se coloca en un proc almacenadoen un segundo nivel, llamado por otro. Copyright (c) 2006-2023 Edgewood Solutions, LLC All rights reserved What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? [Stores2 Sales Quantity], MEMBER [Measures]. Answer. Because we are using the link server (OLAP) that will not allow string > 8000 Chars so it will pass the incomplete MDX query to server and give error while EXEC(@sql): INSERT #tblData (Lot, Season, [Value], COGS, Units, Delivered, CountryRank, CountryValue, CountryCOGS, CountryUnits, CountryDelivered, SQM, [Shop Model], [Stock], CountryStocks), We tried the query EXECUTE(@mdx) AT OLAP but it gives the following message, The requested operation could not be performed because OLE DB provider "MSOLAP" for linked server "OLAP" does not support the required transaction interface. and then run that command. We tried the query as suggested but gettting following error: "Msg 7390, Level 16, State 2, Line 153 The requested operation could not be performed because OLE DB provider "MSOLAP" for linked server "OLAP" does not support the required transaction interface.". I learned that you can execute the sp_executesql statement multiple times. Maybe someone has something to suggest you. As you can see, this time it has inserted more than 8000 characters. Let's say we want [Country Group].Members, [Measures].[TopSellersUnits]),NonEmpty(([Shop]. [Stores2 Sales Value Net inc VAT - Base],[Measures]. if the @sqlquery has more than 8000 character, how to overcome it? Conclusion : Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Please assist me with this problem i seemed not knowing way forward! I've found SELECTing the dynamic SQL sometimes butchers the formatting too. In 2012 though, only the varchar(max) will work, therefore you'll have to change it before upgrading. Just use VARCHAR (MAX) or NVARCHAR (MAX). Login to reply, The "Numbers" or "Tally" Table: What it is and how it replaces a loop, Increase length of NVARCHAR(MAX) more than 8000 Character. Problems redirecting to dynamic URLs in Flask with 'action' NodeJS fetch is returning more data than it should, and it's not the data my Flask server is sending it; Socketio client switching to xhr-polling running with flask app; Stop a background process in flask without creating zombie processes; Flask: issue remains even after enabling CORS One issue is the potential for For this example, we want to get columns AddressID, AddressLine1 and City where get the query to build correctly. characters. code at runtime. Also, I would be VERY hard-pressed to call the first example dynamic SQL. e.g. [' + @Grouping + '].CURRENTMEMBER ) ), (iif( "'+ @vat +'"= "incVAT",[Measures]. I agree this is not the best method for writing codeand should only be used as a last resort and SQL injection should always be a concern regardless of what methods are used. For example execute following string. How does SSMS connect to a server's database without the instance name? He construido unos procedimientos almacenados en el motor que interpretan esta formula y la convierten a numeros quedando de la siguiente forma :983.14 - 2*(15.5) +1. syntax: To learn more about SQL Server stored proc development (parameter values, If you create the Temp Table first and then select data into it using EXEC you can then use SELECT to read the data. Stored Procedure Tutorial; SQL Server Join Example; CROSS APPLY + OUTER APPLY; Cursor in SQL Server; Rolling up multiple rows; Execute Dynamic SQL; Date and Time Conversions; Format SQL Server Dates; Calendar Table; Add and Subtract Dates . I haven't seen that error before. The goal is to provide an alternative that will return the same results as your current query. I have my SQL string exeeding more than 4000 characters. So put all your data in @SQLString variable and execute like below: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Given below is the script. [SplitDelimiterString] (@StringWithDelimiter VARCHAR (max), @Delimiter VARCHAR (max)) RETURNS @ItemTable TABLE (Item VARCHAR (max)) AS BEGIN DECLARE @StartingPosition INT; DECLARE @ItemInString . stored procedure? Quiero obtener el total de esa operacion mediante elprocedimientosp_executesql. Abhijit Jana. Dynamic SQL is a feature that helps minimize hard-coded SQL. could in example 1. [' + @Grouping + '].CURRENTMEMBER)),Order(NonEmpty([Shop]. Worked like a charm for me. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You give me the clue, And? into your WHERE clause of your SQL statement in Microsoft SQL Server. For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. Everywhere it tell me to store the result into a temp table and then query the temp table to store the value into a variable. [' + @Grouping + ']. Posted in Solutions, SQL SERVER | Tagged raresql, SQL, SQL Server, SQL SERVER - How to store more than 8000 characters in a column | 1 Comment. To be clear, the issue is really with the PRINT command and not the SQLCMD utility.. These extra quotes could also be done within the statement, Visit Microsoft Q&A to post new questions. And this will really exceed 8000 characters? Generally the length of a varchar(Max) data type consider it as a 8000 characters and above. [All], ' + @ArticleFilter + '), [Articles]. I want to store the result of a dynamic query into a variable, assuming the query returns only 1 value. Good question/answer about nvarchat/varchar, To explicitly say to system that this is nvarchar put N before single quoted expression. in our case, this sql query is located in the SP which we can't control the the table structure. Executing Dynamic SQL larger than 8000 characters. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[7FAM].&[Outlet].&[0ZW],[Shop]. [DoctorsName],5) AS Doctor, tblSchedule.DoctorsName FROM tblSchedule INNER JOIN tblAppointments ON tblSchedule.DoctorsID = tblAppointments.DoctorsID WHERE (((tblAppointments.AppointDate)>=Date()));", I'm trying to get a SQL formula result: version will exactly reflect the string passed. When it is a variable, it is only 8000 characters; for executing a query that is longer than 4000 ANSI characters is therefore impossible to do from a variable, such as EXEC (@SQL). How can a LEFT OUTER JOIN return more records than exist in the left table? [CountryRank] AS Rank(iif("' + @Grouping + '"="Lot" or "' + @Grouping + '"="Style",([Shop]. :SETVAR TBL MyTableINSERT INTO dbo.$(TBL)_copySELECT * FROM dbo.$(TBL)_original:SETVAR SRV MyServer:SETVAR DB MyDatabaseSELECT * FROM $(SRV).$(DB).dbo.$(TBL), You can write multi-server scripts, like a database copy. Not sure why it is not working for me if it works for you what is the data type fo the variables that you are using? [Season].CURRENTMEMBER ), ([Shop]. This is regarding the sp_executesql and the sql statement parameter, in processing a dynamic SQL on SQL Server 2000, in my stored procedure. You better use SELECT statement, then copy from select and paste into the new query window. sql-server dynamic sql-server-2008-r2 exec. C++. of this, sometimes there is a need to dynamically create a SQL statement on the fly This could potentially open CREATE INDEX part_of_name ON customer (name(10)); If names in the column usually differ in the first 10 characters, lookups performed using this index should not be much slower than using an index created from the entire name column. To run a dynamic SQL statement, run the stored procedure sp_executesql as shown below : Use prefix N with the sp_executesql to use dynamic SQL as a Unicode string. MsSql as of 2012 supports Ntext for example that allows you to go beyond 8000 characters in a variable. And when execute it using: I try using replicate and get same problem. @Manish Kumar - here is simple code to do this: create table #temp (sqlcommand varchar(500))insert into #tempselect 'drop table AccountID_55406' union allselect 'drop table Accountid_70625', DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT sqlcommand FROM #temp ORDER BY 1, OPEN db_cursor FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @sqlcommand, WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN PRINT @sqlcommand EXEC (@sqlcommand) FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @sqlcommand END. dbo.PERSON and same field names, e.g. I've split it into 2 variables both declared as varchar (8000) I am able to successfully concatenate them into a large variable declared as nvarchar (MAX). This is slow and less secure than the other methods described above. The Exec failsto work in caseif theSQL statement is lengthy (it obviously has a limitation of length), Protecting Yourself from SQL Injection in SQL Server - Part 1, Protecting Yourself from SQL Injection in SQL Server - Part 2, Using the CASE expression instead of dynamic SQL in SQL Server, Run a Dynamic Query against SQL Server without Dynamic SQL, Dynamic SQL execution on remote SQL Server using EXEC AT, Creating Dynamic T-SQL to Move a SQL Server Database, Validate the contents of large dynamic SQL strings in SQL Server, Date and Time Conversions Using SQL Server, Format SQL Server Dates with FORMAT Function, How to tell what SQL Server versions you are running, Rolling up multiple rows into a single row and column for SQL Server data, Resolving could not open a connection to SQL Server errors, SQL Server Loop through Table Rows without Cursor, Add and Subtract Dates using DATEADD in SQL Server, Concatenate SQL Server Columns into a String with CONCAT(), SQL Server Database Stuck in Restoring State, Using MERGE in SQL Server to insert, update and delete at the same time, SQL Server Row Count for all Tables in a Database, Ways to compare and find differences for SQL Server tables and data, http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1050/simple-way-to-create-tables-in-sql-server-using-excel/. Read the complete thread in MSDN forum ! [' + @Grouping + ']. CREATE TABLE #temp (Pivot smalldatetime) --insert the class dates into the temp table. Let's say we After it is done figuring out the value (and after truncating it for you) it then converts it to (MAX) when assigning it to your variable, but by then it is too late. Step 3 : How to print more than 8,000 characters at a time to the SSMS Message window, without compromising text formatting? up other areas of concern such as. [Stores2 Sales Cost - Base], MEMBER [Measures]. Maximum length is 8000.) Variable-length Unicode character data. If you have Unicode/nChar/nVarChar values you are concatenating, then SQL Server will implicitly convert your string to VarChar(8000), and it is unfortunately too dumb to realize it will truncate your string or even give you a Warning that data has been truncated for that matter! Could you please give me a sample to create that SP? ", set @Stores='[Shop]. It only takes a minute to sign up. declare @a varchar (8000),@b varchar (8000),@c varchar (8000) select @a='select top 1 name,''',@b=replicate ('a',8000),@c=''' from sysobjects' exec (@a+@b+@c) Friday, February 2, 2007 4:59 PM 0 Sign in to vote Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), SQL SERVER Fix Error :4127 At least one of the arguments to COALESCE must be a typedNULL, SQL SERVER - How to store more than 8000 characters in a column, SQL SERVER How to identify delayed durabilty is disabled using Policy BasedManagement, SQL Server 2022 Improved backup metadata last_valid_restore_time, SQL Server 2022 TSQL QAT_DEFLATE Default Database Backup CompressionAlgorithm, SQL Server 2022 How to Install Intel Quick AssistTechnology, SQL Server 2022 TSQL MS_XPRESS Default Database Backup CompressionAlgorithm, Data Definition Language (DDL) Statements. It will print the text passed to it in substrings smaller than 8000 characters. [Stores2 Sales Quantity],[Articles]. But we can use your suggestion if the table stucture before insert data. You can further optimize the performance of your recommendation system by fine-tuning its parameters, or by switching to more dynamic algorithms. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Maximum values allowed for various components of dedicated SQL pool in Azure Synapse Analytics. This can be done easily as do you have other solution?. output parameters, code reuse, etc.) '; your solution is very simpe and usefulI like ir so much. Then you could just call the sproc or the view instead of using such a long statement. I just discovered another benefit of using sp_executesql to execute the dynamic SQL. So I suggested him to use VARCHAR (MAX). Pero estas estan bien construidas y validadas por el programa. if the script generated is longer than 8000, VARCHAR is simply cannot handle it. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Let's say there are three DBs for each of our branch offices, namely HAMMOND, ROCKVILLE, and RIDGEMOUNT. I know other workarounds on the web say to break up your code into multiple SET/SELECT assignments using multiple variables, but this is unnecessary given the solution above. [Measures].[CountryDelivered],[Measures].[SQM],[Measures]. It is just to display the string of 8000 Char but actually my MDX query is making string > 8000 char because of this it does not allow link server to execute MDX query on Analysis server (You can see more detail on previous response). This works perfectly fine on the management studio. This forum has migrated to Microsoft Q&A. Feedback Submit and view feedback for [Stores2 Sales Quantity]),(iif( "'+ @vat +'"= "incVAT",[Measures]. DECLARE @StartDate AS VARCHAR(10), @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX); SET @StartDate = '01-JAN-19'; SET @SQL = 'SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(XREF_PROD, ''SELECT leavetype, leavereason FROM XREF.XREF_CALENDER WHERE createdon >= ''''' + @StartDate + ''''''')'; EXEC sp_executesql @SQL; I need to take this result now and INSERT it into table on sql server. [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[7FAM].&[Retail].&[0D3],[Shop]. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178642.aspx. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Also, one of the main benefits to using sp_executesql over EXEC is that sql injection will be blocked for the parameters. Can you post the code. Each DB has the same set of table names, e.g. Why don't you create a Stored Procedure for that query? Could you please give me a sample for that? I wish my code to run in future too. [' + @Grouping + ']. @Str is the text that is longer than 8000 characters. As you can see from this Dynamic SQL query example handling the @city value is not at straight Well I ran to this before (in SQL 2005) and I can tell you that you have two options: 1 - Use the sys.sp_sqlexec stored procedure that can take a param of type text (IMO this is the way to go). So I suggested him to use VARCHAR(MAX). You can try this. [Shop].members,strtoset("{'+ @Stores +'}")),[Measures]. In DBMS_SQL.PARSE you can use VARCHAR2A or VARCHAR2S to process Large SQL. Look into using dynamic SQL in your stored procedures by employing one of SET @Amount = 1000 Been working on an issue with an EXEC statement for hours now. Max Length of execute immediate Ray White, March 06, 2003 - 5:38 pm UTC . SQL Server Agent; Management Studio; Backup; Restore; Availability Groups; Webinars; All Categories; T-SQL. [Shop by Model].[Brand].&[7FAM].&[Retail].&[0D9],[Shop]. Tag: Executing Dynamic SQL larger than 8000 characters; 4. When it is a variable, it is only 8000 characters; for executing a query that is longer than 4000 ANSI characters is therefore impossible to do from a variable, such as EXEC(@SQL). INSERT INTO #temp SELECT DISTINCT CONVERT (smalldatetime, AttendanceDate, 103) AS Pivot FROM dbo.vw_ARS_StudentClassAttendance WHERE RegisterID = @RegisterID . Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious data into a specific data field in an affected interface. SQL. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. How can I output more than 256 characters to a file? Let me explain the solution step by step. Check the length of column ([Column_varchar]) to see if 10,000 characters are inserted or not. [' + @Grouping + ']. [' + @Grouping + ']),[Measures]. [Stores2 Sales Value Net inc VAT - Base],[Measures]. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? I received an inquiry from one of my blog readers Mr. [Stores2 Sales Value Net exc VAT - Base]),' + @ArticleFilter + '),BDESC)), MEMBER [Measures]. n can be a value from 1 through 4,000. max indicates that the maximum storage size is 2^31-1 bytes. I have a SQL which was more than 21,000 characters. I wished to use TEXT data type to store this query, but MSDN shows a warning message that Microsoft is planning to remove Text, NText and Image data types from their next versions. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. That might be a limitation of SQL, the command buffer might only be 8000 chars. Thanks for your suggestion. For some reason. 11,882. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You still Cannot have a Single Unbroken Literal String Larger than 8000 (or 4000 for nVarChar). Transact-SQL syntax conventions Syntax syntaxsql By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 8000 characters. :) :thumbsup: Permalink. Hi, I tried your suggestion to use the NVARCHAR (max) to hold the MDX query of more than 8000 chars (upto 2GB) and also changed data type of parameters passing . [' + @Grouping + '] * [Articles].[Season]. While the length of the . (GO required before a second :CONNECT). have used this on a numberof occassions with sql strings in excess of 8k limit. Really appreciated if you can share anything. Long Aug 23 '17 at 17:00. [Brand].&[VANS].&[Outlet].&[0SS]', set @FiscalTime=N'[Time]. The database is very small, less than 10 MB. you should be aware of SQL Injection and ways to prevent it by making sure your In function it was Varchar (8000). So basically, if you have 2008, both the text solution and the varchar(max) will work, so you will have time to change it =-). the SQL print command that causes it to truncate strings longer than Let me create a table to demonstrate the solution. Dynamic SQL is the SQL statement that is constructed and executed at runtime based on input parameters passed. [' + @Grouping + ']. Un ejemplo de la formula es : a.arpAncho-(2*L.apzCalibre)-1, donde cadacampo , Ancho y Calibre son Medidas de una Pieza de madera rectangular, es una medida que se encuentra en una tabla. Really appreciated if you can share anything. How to run a more than 8000 characters SQL statement from a variable? As we said before, usually, the issue can occur when you are trying to make a query dynamically and if the length exceeds 4000 characters ( a variable of type nvarchar) or 8000 ( in case of varchar). I have one procedure that accepts one parameter 'BP_Code' (Customer Code) &generates an output (statement) as a text file for that 'BP_Code'. [' + @Grouping + '].CURRENTMEMBER.MEMBER_CAPTION. The examples below are very simple to get you started, but Regards! Did you try? ntext cannot be declared for a local variable and nvarchar has a maximum . [Shop Model],[Measures].[Stock],[Measures]. In most cases, the character string can contain dummy host variables. It can't be used to create dynamic procedures (any CREATE PROCEDURE would have a static definition based on the :SETVAR values in effect originally), but it can be used for some very powerful dynamic scripts.These variables can be used anywhere, in strings, as server, table, or database name, or even parts of names.The variable definition is active for the entire script, even across GO.
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