B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. All titles by Robert M. Kaplan: Handbook of Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Edited by Jerry M. Suls, Karina W. Davidson, and Robert M. Kaplan Hardcover Conclusions. Wanigatunga, A. Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Collaborative care has been widely studied from an economic perspective, with most studies demonstrating its relative cost-effectiveness per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and some studies demonstrating its potential for cost neutrality or cost savings. We examined 4 different methods of estimating the effect of health care on health outcomes.METHODS: We reviewed the contributions of medical care to health outcomes using 4 methods: (1) analyses by McGinnis and Schroeder, (2) Wennberg and colleagues' studies of small area variation, (3) Park and colleagues' analysis of County Health Rankings and Roadmaps, and (4) the RAND Health Insurance Experiment.RESULTS: The 4 methods, using different data sets, produced estimates ranging from 0% to 17% of premature mortality attributable to deficiencies in health care access or delivery. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate intervention effects on time to first occurrence of the composite end point of death plus nonfatal MI. Another 15% . However, more research is necessary to conclusively rule out medical care as a mediator between education and health. The success of collaborative care for depression can be viewed as a model for how to promote greater adoption of other interventions, such as psychological therapies for chronic pain and insomnia. View details for Web of Science ID 000349893300002, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4333053, Because they are potentially modifiable and may coexist, we evaluated the combined occurrence of a reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), including its association with exertional symptoms, physical inactivity, and impaired mobility, in sedentary elders with functional limitations.Cross sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence in Elder (LIFE) Study.A total of 1307 sedentary community-dwelling persons, mean age 78.9, with functional limitations (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB] <10).A reduced FEV1 was defined by a z-score less than -1.64 ( in terms of outcomes that are meaningful to patients. Behavioral interventions often use measures that are not generally applied in other areas of health outcomes research. Multivariate linear regression modeling was used to examine covariates of health-related quality of life over time in 2017.RESULTS: The sample had an overall mean Quality of Well-Being score of 0.613. A/Professor Robert Kaplan . He was Chair of the Department of Health Services from 2004 to 2009. He currently chairs the Allocations Subcommittee, The Jewish Agency is funded by the Jewish Federations of North America / United Israel Appeal, Keren Hayesod, foundations and donors from Israel and around the world. Physical activity was measured by step count and minutes of moderate-intensity activity using accelerometers.Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was change in eGFRCysC. Prevalence rates were 33.0% for insomnia, 18.1% for daytime drowsiness, 47.8% for poor sleep quality, and 32.9% for high risk of sleep apnea. Definitive data from large long-term randomized trials are lacking.To determine whether a long-term, structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program is associated with a lower risk for frailty and whether frailty status alters the effect of physical activity on the reduction in major mobility disability (MMD) risk.Multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial.8 centers in the United States.1635 community-dwelling adults, aged 70 to 89 years, with functional limitations.A structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program incorporating aerobic, resistance, and flexibility activities or a health education program consisting of workshops and stretching exercises.Frailty, as defined by the SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) index, at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months, and MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, for up to 3.5 years.Over 24 months of follow-up, the risk for frailty (n= 1623) was not statistically significantly different in the physical activity versus the health education group (adjusted prevalence difference, -0.021 [95% CI, -0.049 to 0.007]). The chances of a serious adverse reaction, such as temporary or permanent paralysis, had a small but significant effect. Fragoso, C. A., Miller, M. E., Fielding, R. A., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., McDermott, M. M., Myers, V., Newman, A. Kaplan, R. M., Johnson, S. B., Kobor, P. C. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Overall Burden and Transitions Between States of Major Mobility Disability in Older Persons Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. Incidence of Ankylosing Spondylitis Among Male and Female United States Army Personnel. Robert M. Kaplan in the United States of America. Quality of life outcome results are reported from a large trial of physical activity for sedentary older adults at risk for mobility disability.METHODS: Data were from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study. Work Experience T2 Hospitality 1996- Education Bachelor of Science - Physics Stony Brook University Doctor of Jurisprudence This button displays the currently selected search type. We estimate the impact on U.S. health care spending if individuals with uncomplicated, acute alcohol intoxication were treated in sobering centers instead of the emergency department. avoids the terminology problem and its misleading consequences. Mr. Kaplan holds degrees from Cape Town University and Columbia University. King, A. C., Salvo, D., Banda, J. All cognitive measures loaded onto the first principal component (global cognitive function), which accounted for 40% of the overall variance.Our results support the use of computer-based tools for assessing cognitive function in multicenter clinical trials of older individuals. This is particularly the case for more vulnerable older adults already showing functional limitations associated with subsequent disability.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) trial dataset (n=1600) was used to explore the associations between perceived built environment variables and baseline obesity levels. B., Kritchevsky, S. B., Myers, V., Manini, T. M., Pahor, M., LIFE Study Grp. Mendel Kaplan, a prominent leader of the South African Jewish community, died in South Africa on Thursday evening at the age of 73 after suffering a massive stroke on Tuesday. View details for DOI 10.14283/jfa.2016.76, View details for Web of Science ID 000449826700002, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4905714. This is an important finding in light of the importance of these process variables in behavior change and quality of life. View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008, View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 to 1983. The mean DSC task scores were 46.26 points for the physical activity group vs 46.28 for the health education group (mean difference, -0.01 points [95% CI, -0.80 to 0.77 points], P=.97). Rochlin, D. H., Lee, C. M., Scheuter, C. n., Platchek, T. n., Kaplan, R. M., Milstein, A. n. Questioning the Benefit of Statins for Low-risk Populations-Medical Misinformation or Scientific Evidence? Investigators and advocates are encumbered by an over focus on studies designed to determine if a treatment can work under ideal circumstances. Standardized cost-effectiveness methodologies are now commonly used in the evaluation of medical therapies and new technologies. Behavioral interventions can be offered within a wide range of contexts, including public health, medicine, surgery, physical rehabilitation, nutrition, and other health services. Robert M Kaplan Boca Raton, FL (Century Village West) AGE 70s AGE 70s Robert M Kaplan Boca Raton, FL (Century Village West) Aliases Bob L Kaplan Phone NumberAddressBackground Report Aliases Bob L Kaplan Addresses Preston a Boca Raton, FL Eagle Creek Ct Boca Raton, FL James St Aledo, TX Relatives (PsycINFO Database Record, View details for Web of Science ID 000402052300010. View details for DOI 10.1161/JAHA.114.001288. In a multistate model, the hazard ratios for comparisons of physical activity with health education were 0.87 (CI, 0.73 to 1.03) for the transition from no MMD to MMD; 0.52 (CI, 0.10 to 2.67) for no MMD to death; 1.33 (CI, 0.99 to 1.77) for MMD to no MMD; and 1.92 (CI, 1.15 to 3.20) for MMD to death.The intention-to-treat principle was maintained for MMD burden and first transition out of no MMD, but not for subsequent transitions.A structured physical activity program reduced the MMD burden for an extended period, in part through enhanced recovery after the onset of disability and diminished risk for subsequent disability episodes.National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health. Measures of physical function included usual-paced gait speed and performance on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). We evaluated associations of light intensity physical activity and sedentary time-assessed both objectively and by self-report-with body mass index (BMI) and grip strength in a large sample of older adults.We used cross-sectional baseline data from 1130 participants of the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study, a community-dwelling sample of relatively sedentary older adults (70-89 years) at heightened risk of mobility disability. View details for DOI 10.1093/gerona/glw001, View details for Web of Science ID 000376398400015. Boston. Fielding, R. A., Rejeski, W. J., Blair, S., Church, T., Espeland, M. A., Gill, T. M., Guralnik, J. M., Hsu, F., Katula, J., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., McDermott, M. M., Miller, M. E., Nayfield, S., Newman, A. The interpretation of screening results is also affected by several known biases. In order to make better use of scarce resources, cost-effectiveness methodologies have been developed to evaluate how to produce the most health within the constraints of available resources. Robert D. Kaplan - Career Reflections Author. Each participant's most important attribute was identified and evaluated in relation to age group (age <65, age 65 and older), education (high school, some college, college graduate), race/ethnicity (white, black, Latino), and relationship status (in significant relationship v. not). Robert M. Kaplan. View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.015, View details for Web of Science ID 000267625300008. Robert A Kaplan, age 70. 1968-1973 PUBLICATIONS BOOKS . Moreover, among obese older adults, dynapenia was associated with lower risk of meeting MetS criteria for waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure. Schaumburg, IL 60194. In addition, we review methods used for economic analysis and calculation of the quality-adjusted life year (QALY). OBJECTIVE: The study examined whether comorbid low mental health functioning inflates the cost of treating a chronic disease.METHODS: Data were from the 2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (N=33,893). The results are preliminary and a longer study is required to fully assess the costs and health benefits of these interventions. (Am J Public Health. Robert M. Kaplan, Michael L. Spittel, and Tia L. Zeno Volume 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732214549754 Abstract Tweet Key Points Introduction U.S. Life Expectancy in International Perspective Explanations of the Relationship Between Education and Life Expectancy Relationship Between Education and Changes in Life Expectancy Conclusions Zero Robert M Kaplan, but end up in harmful downloads. Discover Book Depository's huge selection of Robert M Kaplan books online. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2014.5616, View details for Web of Science ID 000337301500019. Robert D. Kaplan is a contributing editor at The Atlantic, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Washington and the author, most recently, of Asia's Cauldron: The South . Zpas Robert Q. vs Dembek M. sa zana 5. His 20 books and over 560 articles or chapters have been cited more than 55,000 times (H-index>100) and the ISI includes him in the listing of the most cited authors in his field (defined as above the 99.5th percentile). This study aimed to evaluate the association of ACE I/D genotypes with changes in physical function among Caucasian older adults (n = 283) following 12 mo of either structured, multimodal physical activity or health education. The mean of 0.630 is 0.070 lower than a comparison group of healthy older adults. View details for DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.701203. This pilot work examined associations of brain grey matter volumes (GMV) with perceived fatigability in older adults to elucidate disablement mechanisms. Download Record Provide Feedback. Last updated 4 months ago. Rating scales were rated as easiest to use and respondents were more satisfied with rating scales and conjoint in comparison to time tradeoffs. Dismiss. Previous studies have shown that physical exercise and mindfulness meditation can both lead to improvement in physical and mental health. The mean HVLT-R delayed recall scores were 7.22 for the physical activity group vs 7.25 for the health education group (mean difference, -0.03 words [95% CI, -0.29 to 0.24 words], P=.84). It employs 11-20 people and has $1M-$5M of revenue. It could be used to clinically identify older adults that are in need of intervention for MMD and provides a simple means for monitoring the status of patients' mobility, an important dimension of functional health. Espeland, M. A., Katula, J. Estimates of the effect of behavioral factors ranged from 16% to 65%.CONCLUSIONS: The results converge to suggest that restricted access to medical care accounts for about 10% of premature death or other undesirable health outcomes. Cost analyses were conducted from the "payer's" perspective, with a 1-year time horizon. A Conversation With Robert Kaplan. Data are presented on participants' motives and self-perceptions at the onset of the trial along with accelerometry data on patterns of PA during exercise training. Responses ranged from 0 (none of the time) to 5 (all of the time). Thus, ACE I/D genotype appears to play a role in modulating functional responses to exercise training in seniors. Rejeski, W. J., Rushing, J., Guralnik, J. M., Ip, E. H., King, A. C., Manini, T. M., Marsh, A. P., McDermott, M. M., Fielding, R. A., Newman, A. Robert M Kaplan Robert Kaplan (1965 - 2002) Jump to: Biography Memories . However, in analyses that were not prespecified, sex specific differences were observed for rates of all serious fall injuries (rate ratio 0.54, 95% confidence interval 0.31 to 0.95 in men; 1.07, 0.75 to 1.53 in women; P=0.043 for interaction), fall related fractures (0.47, 0.25 to 0.86 in men; 1.12, 0.77 to 1.64 in women; P=0.017 for interaction), and fall related hospital admissions (0.41, 0.19 to 0.89 in men; 1.10, 0.65 to 1.88 in women; P=0.039 for interaction).In this trial, which was underpowered to detect small, but possibly important reductions in serious fall injuries, a structured physical activity program compared with a health education program did not reduce the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations. Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D. H., Lee, C., Milstein, A., Kaplan, R. M. Contributions of Health Care to Longevity: A Review of 4 Estimation Methods. View details for DOI 10.1186/s12966-015-0322-1, View details for Web of Science ID 000366820000001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4683911. Kaplan, R. M., Gold, M., Duffy, S. Q., Miller, N., Glassman, J. R., Chambers, D. A., Ganiats, T. G., Berndt, S., Wilson, D. K. Standards for economic analyses of interventions for the field of health psychology and behavioral medicine. The ISI includes him in the listing of the most cited authors in . Physical activity is an effective means of intervening on self-efficacy and satisfaction with physical function in older adults with impaired lower extremity functioning. He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. Prof. Robert Kaplan is the Baker Foundation Professor at Harvard Business School. Intervention attendance was associated with higher health-related quality of life for both groups. ICCs among clinics were at least as low (ICC < 0.013) as for interviewer measures (ICC < 0.023), reflecting good standardization. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01072500).8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013.1635 sedentary persons, aged 70 to 89 years, who had functional limitations but could walk 400 m.Physical activity (n= 818) and health education (n= 817).MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, was assessed every 6 months for up to 3.5 years.During a median follow-up of 2.7 years, the proportion of assessments showing MMD was substantially lower in the physical activity (0.13 [95% CI, 0.11 to 0.15]) than the health education (0.17 [CI, 0.15 to 0.19]) group, yielding a risk ratio of 0.75 (CI, 0.64 to 0.89). Run Background Search Optout of Search Copy Link. Robert Joubert Expand search. with Honors and Academic Distinction Psychology Department Special Award for graduation with highest academic View PDF In February of 2011,Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of the Director as Associate Director for Behavioral and Social . B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Glynn, N. W., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. Depression was diagnosed using modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria; low perceived social support was determined by the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument. He has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. People Projects Discussions . Participants were recruited from urban, suburban, and rural communities at 8 centers throughout the United States. Time spent sedentary and in light intensity activity were assessed using an accelerometer worn for 3-7 days (Actigraph GT3X) and by self-report. Compared with studies without results, studies with any results were more likely to have hypotheses, include drug treatment conditions, and to have publications related to the study.CONCLUSIONS: Required study registration does not always result in transparent outcome reporting.
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