The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. Durres. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. The country continues to face high public debt, exceeding its former statutory limit of 60% of GDP in 2013 and reaching 72% in 2016. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. The Germans formed a 'neutral government' in Tirana with the Balli Kombtar. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) )-3.48% (2020 est. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Cities []. )solar: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Location Map of Albania. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Also, these towns have agricultural areas surrounding them, which make agriculture a significant economic activity to the Albanians. Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. TheMukje Agreementwas a treaty signed on August 2, 1943, in the Albanian village of Mukje between the nationalistBalli Kombtarand the communist National Liberation Movement. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: Albania officially the Republic of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans). )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Albania Cities Database. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. The city is home to many local universities, academic institutions, and commercial companies. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. It would help you to decide on what you want to call your little one. . It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. $40.822 billion (2021 est. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). The definition and classification of cities in Albania has followed the new OECD-EC definition methodology for cities (Dijkstra, 2012). Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. "Partisan Politics in World War II Albania: the Struggle for Power, 19391944. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! Liveability. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . 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