The Domesday Book of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. "ONE CALDWELL FAMILY HISTORY" by Mrs. Harold Walters of New Ross, IN "In 1400 there were two notorious brothers, pirates, named Barbarosa, who controlled the Mediteranrarean.. for 20 years until they were defeated by an African captain. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. : the Anglo caeld weille or even This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. Early Origins of the Coldwell family Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. I cannot disprove that assertion. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. There are numerous websites containing this information. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Caldwell is also a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. 1630, his son, Allan, b. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). In J.E.B. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. ), The University Press, 90, p. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. (p. York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. The genealogical website. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. This surname is primarily found in The Americas, where 79 percent of Caldwell reside; 78 percent reside in North America and 78 percent reside in Anglo-North America. 534. Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. (p. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. 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