Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. Publishers Weekly. Upon the death of her husband Henry II on 6 July 1189, Richard I was the undisputed heir. All rights reserved. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. I wonder whether Eleanor took a hit for the team, tacitly accepting punishment as a ringleader because that allowed their sons to be reconciled to their father quickly: it wasnt their fault, it was their mothers influence. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. Eleanor Henry was born on June 7, 1897, and died at age 79 years old in October 1976. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. Queen Elanor's Confession, or Queen Eleanor's Confession, is Child ballad 156. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. [4] The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. "[33] Once her sons had left for Paris, Eleanor may have encouraged the lords of the south to rise up and support them.[9]. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. Eleanor survived Richard and lived well into the reign of her youngest son, King John. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. His goal throughout his reign was to recover and restore all of the rights held by his grandfather Henry I, and he would pursue these ferociously and doggedly. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. Eleanor C. Henry. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. That made Eleanor a target, and I think it is through this lens that we need to view later criticisms of her, not to mention sordid stories that began to do the rounds. The character Queen Elinor appears in William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John, with other members of the family. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Louis, however, still burned with guilt over the massacre at Vitry and wished to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to atone for his sins. [3] Eventually, Louis agreed to an annulment, as fifteen years of marriage had not produced a son. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. A few weeks later, Eleanor's father-in-law died and her husband succeeded him as King Louis VII. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. She stayed for two months at the Castilian court, then late in March journeyed with granddaughter Blanche back across the Pyrenees. Eleanor and Louis VII had two daughters, Marie and Alix. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. When it went horribly wrong, he asked his mom, Empress Matilda, for money to pay his men, but she refused. Browse Locations. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. Neither was heard of for over two months. While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. He proclaimed that no word could be spoken against it, and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. "Young Henry", son of Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of Louis from his second marriage. She died in 1776, in Sugarland, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, at the age of 91. [36] By the time of her death she had outlived all of her children except for King John of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile. [4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. Born around 1122 or 1124 possibly in today's southern France, Eleanor was named for her mother, the Duchess Anor de Chtellerault. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. Menu Log In Sign Up [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. Eleanor urged Louis to support her sister's marriage to Count Raoul. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". She was the eldest of three children. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1173 she joined with her son in a revolt against King Henry, and spent 16 years in prison as a consequence. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. Its a fair question. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. Home, however, was not easily reached. Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. Attempts were made to claim Toulouse, the rightful inheritance of Eleanor's grandmother Philippa of Toulouse, but they ended in failure. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". In 1202 John was again in her debt for holding Mirebeau against Arthur, until John, coming to her relief, was able to take him prisoner. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): In her attendance at celebrations where their sons were present, there seems little fear on Henrys part that she might try again to incite an uprising. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. This resulted in the army becoming separated, with some having already crossed the summit and others still approaching it. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 0. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. SHARE. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. 1556332. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. More than a thousand people who sought refuge in the church there died in the flames. See more characters from William Shakespeare. She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry did not stop her; on the contrary, he and his army personally escorted her there before attacking a castle belonging to the rebellious Lusignan family. She is survived by her husband of over 76 years Chester, three . I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. The king did not announce the arrest publicly; for the next year, the queen's whereabouts were unknown. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In response, Bernard became more kindly towards her: "My child, seek those things which make for peace. 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