Dubbed the toxic lady, the hospital staff who were exposed to her body became ill and even had to be hospitalized. Manila is most commonly used for making file folders[1] and envelopes, called Manila folders and Manila envelopes, respectively. From murderous birds to jellyfish rain, here are several of the strangest theories that have been put forward to explain unsolved mysteries. Stanley Jacob, a physician and medical researcher at the Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland, doubts that significant quantities of the suspect chemicals could have been produced from dmso. Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month. Her blood pressure continued to drop, and her pulse was growing fainter. Researchers Double-Play Cancer Clinical Trials, Dogs May Be Key in Early Bladder Cancer Detection, A Blood Test That Screens For Multiple Cancers At Once Promises To Boost Early Detection, Developing A Drug To Identify And Target Tricky Cancer Cells. Users of this substance report that it has a garlic-like taste. As the vapors grew warmer, chemicals began to migrate along the column, sorting out along the way according to their electric charge and vapor pressure. The match between the symptoms experienced by the hospital staff and the symptoms of dimethyl sulfate exposure was uncanny. The only remaining theory for many people is murder, and unlike most murders, this one has a very specific number of suspects. But given its potential side effects, its a dangerous remedy because in its readily available hardware- store grease-cutting form, its 99 percent pure. Im pretty skeptical, says Hans Reich, an organic chemist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Test with samples. The investigation into her death, Hill said, was finished. 30 Pack Project File Folders with 1/3 Cut Tab, Letter Size Colored File Folders, Manila File Notes Folders, Decorative Project Folders for School, Home, Office Supplies, 9.5 x 11.5 Inches 4.5 (43) $1599 $18.99 Save more with Subscribe & Save FREE delivery on $25 shipped by Amazon. Grant didnt get to Welchs file until a few days later when he was on a flight to a business meeting in Washington, D.C. He also sought medical attention immediately, which made a suicide attempt even more unlikely. On February 21st, Lams body was found on the roof of the hotel in a water tank. Thousands of Cuban scientists and officials investigated the case at the time and the country denied any involvement with a potential attack, but many people remain unconvinced. Known as the Oakville blobs, this transparent jelly fell in tiny droplets half the size of rice grains over a period of three weeks and reportedly sickened local people and animals with a flu-like illness. Colored particles are bound together by the appropriately named gluons. Shortly after that, three of the medics began feeling sick and fainted one after the other. In fact, Jacob says, the Livermore scientists should never have allowed the Riverside coroner to release their report. 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The most severe case required two weeks of hospitalization. The health departments report triggered another flurry of news reports; these featured Gorchynski and her lawyer, physician Russell Kussman, who denounced the mass hysteria conclusion. One reference was particularly enlightening, if grisly a classified Department of Defense document, issued in 1987, called the Reference Book on Chemical Warfare Information. To obtain blood for analysis, a registered nurse named Susan Kane swabbed Ramirezs right arm with rubbing alcohol, inserted a catheter, and attached a syringe. One was an unidentified amine, a derivative of ammonia, that may have contributed to the ammonia-like smell noted in the emergency room. Others developed breathing problems and one nurse experienced paralysis - and no one knew why. Canadian college student Elisa Lam checked into the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on January 28th, 2013. Most patients who show up in an emergency room with such symptoms are elderly people, Welch says. Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers.It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. There were multiple reports from locals that they had spotted the Sodder children in the years following the fire and a letter came to the family in 1968 claiming to be from a surviving son. Since nicotinamide is relatively inexpensive and can cause euphoria, dealers can extend their expensive drugs with it and make a larger profit. As the syringe filled, Kane noticed a chemical smell to the blood. Grant was more familiar with dmso because, he says, Id used dmso in a former life as an athlete. Sometimes its a pattern that weve never seen before, he says, such as the Riverside case. Vapors of dimethyl sulfate, the index explained, kill cells in exposed tissues, such as the eyes, mouth, and lungs. Its an unusual compound for someone to be taking if theyre very, very sick, says Andresen. Ramirez was only 31-years-old and in the late stages of cervical cancer which was thought to have caused her sudden deterioration. Furthermore, many other known effects of dimethyl sulfate usually take several hours to hit, and yet the fainting spells and other symptoms at the hospital began to occur minutes after the supposed exposure. Alcohol was also found in her system. Although the books on Ramirezs death were now officially closed, there was no explanation for the outbreak of illness among the hospital staff. [2], Manila paper was originally made out of old Manila hemp ropes which were extensively used on ships, having replaced true hemp. Then came the pathologists from Riverside Coroners Office who took samples of blood, tissue, and air from the body bag and aluminum crate in which Ramirezs body was held. folder with document - colored manila folders stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. He and his fiance were both spending the winter at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station with forty-eight other crewmates. Complaining that she was light-headed, she left the trauma room and sat at a nurses desk. The fire was ruled an electrical accident. Finally, the electric shocks during defibrillation could have converted DMSO2 to DMSO4, exposure to which could have caused the symptoms among those who were in the vicinity. The material has a garlic smell and oily sheen. On May 11th, 2000, Marks visited the stations doctor three times feeling ill and they attempted to ask for medical advice by satellite, but Marks died the next day. They believed the hospital workers suffered from mass hysteria.[2]. Marc Micozzi, director of the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C., is one. Fearing that a DMSO drug might ruin peoples eyesight, the Food and Drug Administration ordered companies to cease clinical trials of the drug in 1965. As for the illness in the hospital workers and how that might be linked to Ramirez, Hill concluded that exhaustive toxicological studies have not identified any external toxic substances that would have contributed to her death. The hospital was evacuated except for a few people staying to help Ramirez, but she died forty-five minutes after she arrived at the hospital from complications of cancer. Shop Now LRV 68.26 Collection Color Preview Get your own digital color dollop of Manila 2158-50 Create My Dollop Lighting Screen colors may differ. Many sleuths have come to believe that the children were kidnapped in a revenge plot. The county health department called in Californias Department of Health and Human Services, which put two of its top scientists on the case, Doctors Ana Maria Osorio and Kirsten Waller. On the same page of the index he had been reading, he found the answer: dimethyl sulfate. Social media has allowed people from around the world to connect and share ideas on bizarre occurrences that have puzzled investigators. When they cooled a vial of this Ringers solution crammed with dimethyl sulfone to room temperature (about 70 degrees), they were greeted by a good sign. Order Pick-Up; Pure Leaf Iced Tea . But in her warm blood, the dimethyl sulfate was unstable and quickly fell apart into its hydrocarbon and sulfate components. However, the autopsies never presented definitive reasons for Ramirezs strange ailments and why several of the hospital staffers fell mysteriously ill. The solution became supersaturated, and dimethyl sulfone began to form beautiful white crystals, says Whipple, who did the experiment with Grant. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Shortly after, everyone standing near the dying woman was starting to feel sick and nauseous. One was missing a tongue. A Woman Had Carried a Baby in Her Womb for 46 Years and Then Gave Birth to a Stone baby, 18 Unbelievable Facts That Sound Completely Fake Part 2, 10 Facts About Artificial Intelligence Thatll Leave You with Mixed Feelings, Two Decades Ago Their Rescuing Hug Stunned The World And Revolutionised Medicine, 10 Most Horrifying Torture Methods In All of History, Sexsomnia The Sleeping Disorder that Makes You Have Sex While Youre Asleep, What Are These Massive Super-Cows? In chemistry little changes can sometimes lead to big results. A second peculiar find was nicotinamide a compound, like phosgene, with a dual personality. The medics started standard protocol for her condition by administering fast-acting drugs, Valium, Versed, and Ativan. The report may be based on politics or ignorance, but its not based on science, Kussman told the New York Times. Rodney Marks was a 32-year-old astrophysicist doing research for the University of Chicago. Colortrieve offers high quality manila, pressboard and colored folders at competitive prices with many options: tab cut, pockets, and fasteners. The team would also check for any gases that may have vented off the samples into the headspace, the pocket of air separating the samples from the tops of their containers. Over a period of two years, various staff reported hearing loss, nausea, and memory loss connected to these sounds. Menu for Verde Taqueria in Brookhaven, GA. TAQUERIADELSOL.COM GIFT CARDS AVAILABLE! Soon she was in such bad shape that she too was laid out on a gurney. In addition, they pointed out, neither paramedic who had treated Ramirez in the ambulance became ill despite the close quarters and their having touched her skin and some of her blood after starting an intravenous line. On December 9th, 2001, novelist Michael Peterson made an emergency call to report that he had found his wife, Kathleen, unconscious at the bottom of a staircase in their mansion around 2:40 a.m. Kathleen was dead when authorities arrived and an autopsy would later show that she had died from blood loss about two hours after her fall. Broken down by the liver, dimethyl sulfone has a half-life in the body of less than three days, so healthy people never have measurable amounts in their system. The most commonly discussed explanation for the death is that Lam suffered a mental health crisis. One member named Yuri Yudin turned back early because of joint pain. [2] Electric shocks administered during emergency defibrillation could have then converted the DMSO2 into dimethyl sulfate (DMSO4), the highly toxic dimethyl ester of sulfuric acid, exposure to which could have caused some of the reported symptoms of the emergency department staff. An investigation by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory proposed that Ramirez had been self-administering dimethyl sulfoxide as a treatment for pain, which converted into dimethyl sulfate, an extremely poisonous and highly carcinogenic alkylating agent, via a series of chemical reactions in the emergency department. DMSO is sold in a gel form at hardware stores as a heavy-duty degreaser, and it has long been a folk remedy among athletes for achy muscles and joints. Ana Maria Osorio and Kirsten Waller, on the case. Riverside Coroner's Office contacted Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to investigate the incident. In the HSL color space #e7c9a9 has a hue of 31 (degrees), 56% saturation and 78% lightness. Other scientists are more convinced that action is necessary. She was now the second member of the Riverside emergency room staff being wheeled away from the trauma room on a gurney. I just tell them the dimethyl sulfate theory is a chemical impossibility, says Jacob. His office has received dozens of calls from worried women being treated with DMSO for interstitial cystitis. When Ramirez collapsed (presumably from cancer-related kidney failure) and was put in an ambulance, the paramedics put an oxygen mask on her face. Jeannie, George, and four of the children escaped. At this point, Kane fainted and was removed from the room. Sooez 18 Pack Plastic File Folders Colored with Sticky Labels, Letter Size Colored File Folders with Erasable 1/3-Cut Tab, Stronger Than Manila File Folder, Perfect for Organization, Assorted Color. Gorchynski continued to experience tremors and apnea. 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