The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. As I will come to. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Greece is also quite mountainous. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Women could own property. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. It is a powerful word. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. As I will come to. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Many people were disenfranchised. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Education was very important in Athens. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Slavery. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues.
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