The certificate stored in Home Assistant is only verified for the duckdns.org domain name, so you will get errors if you use anything else. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. Let's break it down and try to make sense of what Nginx is doing here Let's zoom in on the server block above. etc. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. Home Assistant Free software. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. Geek Culture. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. I tried a bunch of ideas until I realized the issue: SSL encryption is not free. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. and boom! I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. Digest. Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. Yes, I am using this docker image in Ubuntu which already contains the database compared to the official one: Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. Click "Install" to install NPM. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Security . Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. Finally, use your browser to logon from outside your home Utkarsha Bakshi. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Vulnerabilities. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Vulnerabilities. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Contributing NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! I don't mean frenck's HA addon, I mean the actual nginx proxy manager . If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. Instead of example.com , use your domain. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. The Home Assistant Community Forum. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). Can you make such sensor smart by your own? Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. Forwarding 443 is enough. swag | [services.d] done. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. Digest. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. I have tested this tutorial in Debian . It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). Thanks for publishing this! I dont recognize any of them. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. Not sure if that will fix it. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). nginx is in old host on docker contaner Limit bandwidth for admin user. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. The command is $ id dockeruser. inner vlan routing, Remote access doesn't work with nginx reverse proxy, Router Port Forwarding XXXXX (custom port) to server running Nginx, Nginx collects custom port and redirects to HTTP 8123 on HASS running in Docker. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. You should see the NPM . Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Having problems setting up NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on, Unable to connect to Home Assistant from outside after update. If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. instance from outside of my network. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Leave everything else the same as above. GitHub. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. Create a new file /etc/nginx/sites-available/hass and copy the configuration file (which you will need to edit) at the bottom of the page into it. What is going wrong? The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. docker-compose.yml. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? Create a host directory to support persistence. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. Change your duckdns info. thx for your idea for that guideline. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Add Home Assistant nodes to Node-RED: From the Node-RED menu on the top right bar select 'Manage palette', then in the install tab search for 'node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket . I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. install docker: 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. This solved my issue as well. Both containers in same network In configuration.yaml: http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted . Thank you man. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Can any body tell me how can I use Asterisk/FreePBX and HA at the same time with NGINX. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. I use Caddy not Nginx but assume you can do the same. This is where the proxy is happening. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. Leaving this here for future reference. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. I can run multiple different servers with the single NGINX endpoint and only have to port forward 1 port for everything. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . Vulnerabilities. after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. This video is a tutorial on how to setup a LetsEncrypt SSL cert with NginX for Home Assistant!Here is a link to get you started..https://community.home-ass. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. Here you go! Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. Do not forward port 8123. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. NordVPN is my friend here. Learn how your comment data is processed. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. Edit 16 June 2021 LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Anonymous backend services. cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. The answer lies in your router's port forwarding. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Same errors as above. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. This will vary depending on your OS. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. Although I wrote this procedure for Home Assistant, you can use it for any generic deployment where you need to implement automatic renew of your certificates using the certbot webroot plugin.. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. Hi, I have a clean instance of HASS which I want to make available through the internet and an already running instance of NGINX with configured SSL via Let's Encrypt. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. DNSimple Configuration. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. I have Ubuntu 20.04. The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? In other words you wi. my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. Recently I moved into a new house. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. The second service is swag. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. ; nodered, a browser-based flow editor to write your automations. Add-on security should be a matter of pride. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Here are the levels I used. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Let me know in the comments section below. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. But, I was constantly fighting insomnia when I try to find who has access to my home data!
