To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. Please check your download folder. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Disaster Medicine. Background: This article is about the city. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. Careers. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. 3.5 Goals . Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 5.5 Goals . The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. and transmitted securely. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. The health posts serve as a link between the There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. 1.5 Goals . The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Over . Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 4th Edition. Education Issue, Vol. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). 2022 Sep 18. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Tsehay Hotel. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. 2015). 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Open ended questions were used that could guide the discussions, and the discussions were audio-taped and transcribed. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Please check your download folder. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Key words: Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". 2022 May 18. Contact Business. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. not a few children (Ibid). Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. 2.5 Goals . [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. PMC Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. 3. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. It is divided administratively into two . At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. Before Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Powered By MinT. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | The cause was not immediately known. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! . The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! They were placed on your device when you launched this website. 2024 486,000. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . National Library of Medicine The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol.8, No.15, 2017 39 no documented empirical study on the determinants of . A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Out of the total households 138 them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way!
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