[48] In 1978 Hussein went to Baghdad for the first time since 1958; there, he met Iraqi politician Saddam Hussein. [13] Hussein was furious but Nabulsi discouraged him from intervening. retrieved. [35] By 11 June Israel had decisively won the war by capturing the West Bank from Jordan, Gaza and the Sinai from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. He attended Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, and Harrow School in England, and later attended the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst, England. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. From 1979 until 2003, Saddam Hussein was the dictator of Iraq. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. Nightline: Hussein of Jordan, ABC Evening News for Friday, 5 February 1999, Hashemite custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem, Jordanian disengagement from the West Bank, Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, "Death of a King; Cautious King Took Risks in Straddling Two Worlds", "Kingdom remembers Sharif Hussein Bin Ali", "1967 war: Six days that changed the Middle East", "GUERRILLAS BACK AT JORDAN CAMP; Attack by Israelis Failed to Destroy Base at Karameh or Wipe Out Commandos", "Jordan Drops $1.3 Billion Plan For West Bank Development", "Hussein surrenders claims on West Bank to the PLO, U.S. peace plan in jeopardy", "Hussein Goes on TV And Vows an Election", "In Their Own Words: The Views of Hussein and Netanyahu", "With condolence visit to Israel, King Hussein spurs talks", "King Hussein Gives His Foe Ride From Jail", "King Hussein Returns to U.S. With Possible Cancer Relapse", "Analyzing King Abdullah's Change in the Line of Succession", "King to address Jordanians tonight ahead of Tuesday return", "Hussein's cancer relapse prompts 10 more days of chemotherapy", "Jordan's Hussein Laid to Rest as World Leaders Mourn", "U.N. [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. [26] During the summit Nasser also attempted to convince Hussein to purchase Soviet weapons, but the Americans provided Hussein with tanks and jets instead, with the understanding that they would not be used in the West Bank at Israel's request. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. [48], When the PLO moved to Lebanon from Jordan after 1970, repeated attacks and counter-attacks occurred in southern Lebanon between the PLO and Israel. [23] His visit to the United States gained him many friends in Congress after he spoke openly against Soviet influence in the Middle East, returning with a $50million aid package. [37], Jordan allowed the fedayeen to leave for Lebanon through Syria, an event that led to the Lebanese Civil War in 1975. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. [60] Saddam's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 led six months later to international intervention to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War. [43] The stalemate led to renewed fears of another war between Arab countries and Israel. It is the courage to meet the adversary, his attitudes and arguments, the courage to face hardships, the courage to bury senseless illusions, the courage to surmount impeding obstacles, the courage to engage in a dialogue to tear down the walls of fear and suspicion. Hussein bin Talal ( Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. [10], The teenaged king inherited the throne not only of Jordan, but also of the West Bank, captured by Jordan during the 1948 ArabIsraeli War and annexed in 1950. King Hussein of Jordan has been a part of the World Leader list. [65], Hussein's support for Netanyahu soon backfired. [37], On 17 September the Jordanian army surrounded cities that had a PLO presence, including Amman and Irbid, and began shelling the fedayeen, who had established themselves in Palestinian refugee camps. [13] Hussein subsequently asked Suleiman Nabulsi, leader of the Party, to form a government, the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. [55] The last parliamentary election had taken place in 1967, just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation, but the West Bank's status became irrelevant after Jordan's disengagement in 1988. [72] He was crown prince when he was born in 1962, but Hussein transferred the title to his brother Hassan in 1965 due to political uncertainty back then. A Valley man accused of murdering his actress mother may be the son of King Hussein of Jordan, . If we look at even a flu epidemic, it affected both of us. [37], In a speech to the Jordanian parliament on 15 March 1972, Hussein announced his "United Arab Kingdom" plan. Bush, Jimmy Carter, and Gerald Ford. He was married to Queen Noor, Alia Baha ed . [90] The price of establishing peace with Israel in 1994 he had to pay domestically, with mounting Jordanian opposition to Israel concentrating its criticism on the King. He was revered for pardoning political dissidents and opponents, and giving them senior posts in the government. [44] Hussein refused Sadat's request to allow the fedayeen's return to Jordan but agreed that in case of a military operation, Jordanian troops would play a limited defensive role in assisting the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. Hussein was born in Amman . [20] Aref replied, "You look after yourselves. [9] On 20 July 1951, 15-year-old Prince Hussein travelled to Jerusalem to perform Friday prayers at the Masjid Al-Aqsa with his grandfather. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . She is a member of the Hashemite family, and is gradually emerging as one of the most captivating young princesses on the royal circuit. [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed. Abdullah II. [71] He was given six courses of chemotherapy for his lymph gland cancer over a five-month period. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. [63] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. Disagreements between the monarchy and the leftist government culminated in March 1957 when Nabulsi provided Hussein with a list of senior officers in the military he wanted to dismiss; Hussein initially heeded the recommendations. [50], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. BIOGRAPHY Born in Amman on June 28, 1994, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was named in honor of his grandfather; His Late Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the founder of modern Jordan. She is British by birth, but was renamed Muna al-Hussein at the time of the marriage for the sake of Jordanian culture. Rajwa, 28, is the youngest daughter of Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz al-Saif and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmed al-Sudairi. [44] Sadat then invited Al-Rifai and Hussein to a summit on 10 September 1973 with him and Hafez Al-Assad, who had become president of Syria. [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. Abdullah assigned Hussein a private tutor for extra Arabic lessons,[9] and Hussein acted as interpreter for his grandfather during his meetings with foreign leaders, as Abdullah understood English but could not speak it. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. His Majesty King Abdullah II, accompanied by Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, lays the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's King As he was flying his own plane over Syria, it was intercepted by two Syrian jets that attempted to attack. [3], Hussein was the namesake of his paternal great-grandfather, Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca), the leader of the 1916 Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. [45] Subsequent peace talks with Israel collapsed; while Jordan wanted a complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Israel preferred to retain control but with Jordanian administration. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. [67] In 1998 Jordan refused a secret request from Netanyahu to attack Iraq using Jordanian airspace after claiming Saddam held weapons of mass destruction. [63] Meanwhile, Yitzhak Rabin, under the leftist Labor Party, emerged as prime minister of Israel. [85] He entrusted some of them with senior posts in the government. Sensational. She is exactly two months older than Prince Hussein, who was born on June 28, 1994. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision.[91]. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. [2] Faisal was then King of Hashemite Iraq, but was under regency since he was the same age as Hussein. [81] An estimated 800,000 Jordanians braved chilly winds to bid their leader farewell. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [67], Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. The second half. Twenty minutes later, another explosion went off;[25] it was intended for Hussein as it was expected he would run to the scene, which he did he was a few minutes late. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. The Jordanian Parliament forced Talal to abdicate a year later due to his illness, and a regency council was appointed until Hussein came of age. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. Hussein was married four separate times and fathered eleven children including King Abdullah II of Jordan. [25] UAR agents assassinated Prime Minister Majali with a bomb planted in his office. [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. [80], Hussein's flag-draped coffin, accompanied by honor guard troops wearing Keffiyeh, was taken on a 90-minute procession through the streets of the capital city of Amman. She gained worldwide fame after she married King Hussein, in 1978. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [84], Israeli writer Avi Shlaim sees that the assassination of Hussein's grandfather King AbdullahI in Jerusalem was the most formative event in Hussein's life, as he had witnessed the event personally at the age of 15. World: Middle East. Avi Shlaim's Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace is the first major account one of the most important figures in the turbulent history of the Middle East. King Hussein of Jordan's Net Worth: $1-5 Million Age, Height & Body Measurements King Hussein of Jordan has been died on Feb 7, 1999 ( age 63). [64] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. [63] The Accords were held in secrecy between Arafat and Rabin without Hussein's knowledge, completely marginalizing Jordan and the Palestinian-Jordanian delegation in Washington. [67] The two agents were then held by the Jordanian police, while the six other agents hid in the Israeli embassy. [10] After a reign lasting less than thirteen months, the Parliament forced King Talal to abdicate due to his mental state doctors had diagnosed schizophrenia. Jordan's former crown prince Hamzah bin Hussein, the half-brother of the country's ruler King Abdullah II, claims he has been placed in isolation and his communication cut off, in a video . [70] However, the crackdown led the opposition groups in Jordan to boycott the 1997 parliamentary elections. [60] Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia viewed Hussein with suspicion they distrusted him and believed he was planning to obtain a share of Kuwait's wealth. Hussein, currently a second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan and in 2016 he graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in international history. [51] He helped mobilize Arab support for Iraq against Iran, and for Jordan's peace efforts, and helped to end the decade-long Arab boycott of Egypt a boycott that began after it unilaterally signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. [13] The parliamentary election held on 21 October 1956 saw the National Socialist Party emerge as the largest party, winning 12 seats out of 40 in the House of Representatives. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his . [55] The National Charter sought to set a timetable for democratization acts. It was thereupon reported that Hussein had suffered internal organ failure, and was in critical condition. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. [37] The fedayeen were driven out of Jordanian cities one by one until 2,000 fedayeen surrendered after being encircled in a forest near Ajloun on 17 July, marking the end of the conflict. Jordan appeared to have blocked the ICIJ website on Sunday, hours before the Pandora papers launched. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the [88] Whereas in 1950 water, sanitation, and electricity were available to only 10% of Jordanians, at the end of his rule these had reached 99% of the population. [67] Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [64] After 1995 Hussein became increasingly critical of Saddam's rule in Iraq. [63], Hussein could not participate in the details of the talks, a task he handed to his brother Hassan. Princess Iman bint Abdullah is the 1st daughter and 2nd child of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. [55] Jordan introduced austerity measures to combat the economic crisis. By now there were Palestinians and Jordanians, and their rights, their future was at stake. [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. [85] In 1980, an Israeli intelligence report described Hussein to be as "a man trapped on a bridge burning at both ends, with crocodiles in the river beneath him. Early Life, Bio, And Education Who is King Hussein of Jordan Dating? [53] Two days later a royal decree dissolved the House of Representatives, thereby removing West Bank representation in the Parliament. [10], A three-man regency council made up of the prime minister and heads of the Senate and the House of Representatives was appointed until he became 18 (by the Muslim calendar). Russian Wikipedia. [56] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [85] He was able to gain his country considerable political weight on a global scale despite its limited potential. Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [36] Israel rejected the resolution. [36] Hussein restarted talks with Israeli representatives throughout 1968 and 1969, but the talks went nowhere Shlaim claims the Israelis stalled and that Hussein refused to cede any West Bank territory. [26] In the talks, Hussein highlighted his commitment to a peaceful resolution to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [34] Based on the misleading information from Cairo, Riad ordered the Jordanian army to take offensive positions and attack Israeli targets around Jerusalem. [98] The King was also a fan of race-car driving, water sports, skiing, and tennis. [10] Hussein was proclaimed king on 11 August 1952, succeeding to the throne three months before his 17th birthday. Born in 1935, Hussein became king at 18. [10] In his brief reign, Talal had introduced a modern, somewhat liberal constitution in 1952 that is still in use today. [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. Abdullah has ruled Jordan since the death in 1999 of his father, Hussein, who positioned. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. [44] Sadat informed Al-Rifai that he had been planning a limited incursion in the Sinai that would allow some political manoeuvring. Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan. Bowen 2003, p.26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, 11 December 1966, National Security Files (Country File: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146). [61] Hussein's popularity among Jordanians reached its zenith, and anti-Western demonstrations filled the streets. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. King Hussein of Jordan is best known as a World Leader. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. "[68], Four days later, on 13 March, a Jordanian soldier patrolling the borders between Jordan and Israel in the north near the Island of Peace, killed seven Israeli schoolgirls and wounded six others. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. Discover King Hussein's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [79] Fighter jets from several countries flew with his plane as it passed over their territories, including the United States, Britain, and Israel. [13] Nabulsi's policies frequently clashed with that of King Hussein's, including on how to deal with the Eisenhower Doctrine. Talal was then the heir to his own father, King Abdullah I. Hussein began his schooling in Amman, continuing his education abroad. [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. [71] Hussein gained the respect of the Mayo Clinic staff for his warmth and kindness; on one occasion, a janitor cried uncontrollably after Hussein prepared a birthday party for her in his suite. [63] The Brotherhood also refused to participate in the National Congress where the King hoped to gather support for a peace settlement. [13] Nabulsi wanted to move Jordan closer to Nasser's regime, but Hussein wanted it to stay in the Western camp. A date between the late Jordanian King Hussein and a Jewish B-movie actress . "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. "[67] Khaled Mashal recovered, but Jordan's relations with Israel deteriorated and Israeli requests to contact Hussein were rebuffed. [34] Israel's air superiority on the first day of war proved decisive. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. [33] Shlaim argues that Hussein had possessed options, but had made two mistakes: the first was in putting the Jordanian army under Egyptian command; the second was in allowing the entry of Iraqi troops into Jordan, which raised Israeli suspicions against Jordan. [43] The talks between Arab countries and Israel resulted in a deadlock. [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. However, there isn`t one iota of doubt that the Prophet`s Household, Imam Al-Hassan, and Imam Al-Hussein are the most esteemed amongst the Sahaba of the . [87], In 1977, Bob Woodward of The Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the CIA for 20 years. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. The King of Jordan has secretly acquired luxury homes in Malibu and Washington DC in the US and London and Ascot in the UK In Malibu, California, he spent 50m ($68m) on three clifftop mansions. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: Husayn bin Tall) (November 14, 1935 - February 7, 1999) was born in Amman to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, of the royal Hashemite family. King Hussein of Jordan's Life Path Number is 7 as per numerology. In addition to dishonoring them, great harm will be done to their biography. [75] Doctors advised him to rest and stay in England for a few weeks, as he was still too fragile to travel. [29] The assault inflicted heavy Arab casualties. King Hussein bin Talal (1935-1999) His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. Hussein of Jordan is the 728th most popular . [21] An officer in Jordan was arrested for plotting to assassinate Hussein. [26] Hussein received a warm welcome after visiting West Bank cities afterwards.
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