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original japanese wwii type 89 knee mortar

WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT | Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . Very nice condition with the original paint and string and all matching numbered parts. Depending on the round used, it had a maximum range of just under 750 yards. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Please see our. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. JWO-0013 WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round (INERT/ DEACTIVATED) This item is listed for historical interest only. The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the4 month of April. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Their antitank capabilities were extremely limited; artillery was often lacking and sometimes restricted to small, outmoded pieces; and its armored forces included obsolescent tanks that were greatly inferior to their opponents armor. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. Rare to find. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Rick Harrison calls in weapons and military expert Craig Gottlieb to assess seller Mike's Model 89 knee mortar. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. These new, lightweight 60mm mortars are designed for much the same purpose as the venerable Japanese Type 89. This gun would also have to be able to reach out and touch a machine gun nest at ranges impossible for hand-held grenades. Clearly, he really wanted that weapon. The rounds are extremely low velocity to cut down on felt recoil and traveled at a 165 feet per second creep. The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. FL 01-94 The Nehmer lawsuit and the granting of retroactive payments for Type 2 diabetes. Other mortars are propped up on legs sort of like a tripod but the Model 89 only has a curved metal end that looks like it would fit above a soldier's knee, on the thigh. [7] Some were also used by the Vit Minh during First Indochina War[8] and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. This product is not available for international shipping. chapter name 1night's black agents solo ops by gareth ryder-hanrahan 2night's black agents: solo opscredits publ. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the satisfaction of the Imperial Japanese Army. The type 89 Knee Mortar was one of the most popular Japanese grenade dischargers before and during the Second World War. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. United States forces soldiered on with the little loved rifle grenade until the advent of the M79 40mm grenade launcher during the early stages of the Vietnam War. [6], The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. One of these was the peculiar case of the Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar, a weapon that, despite what its name suggests, didnt have anything to do with knees, and wasnt really a mortar. It was produced from 1926 to 1945. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By signing up you agree to Guns.com's The Model 89 was by far the most prolific of the grenade dischargers and the weapon most commonly encountered by Allied Marines and soldiers throughout the various theaters of the Pacific War. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. This is not John Waynes revolver it is a modern work of art! It bears original Japanese markings and still has the arming pin present. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. With the legality of purchasing the Model 89 knee mortar cleared, the second most important question for Rick is this: How much is it worth? The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Several examples have the groove in the barrel filled with white paint for sighting purposes. The soldier who carried it wore two pouches to hold 8 rounds. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. The WWII Knee Mortar That Sold For A Surprising Amount On Pawn Stars. The Type 89 grenade discharger, commonly known as the "knee mortar" was a Japanese light infantry weapon introduced in 1929 which blurs the lines between grenade launcher and mortar.Like a mortar, it fires propelled explosive bombs in a high-angle indirect fire role, but it has a rifled barrel and uses a range adjustment mechanism very different from most mortars. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. [7], Japanese soldier demonstrating the correct use of the Type 89 discharger, In use in Zhjing Province, China (1942), "Knee mortar" redirects here. Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Excellent Original WWII Jap Knee Mortar with Cloth Throat Cover Deactivated $1300 SOLD If you ask any WWII Pacific War vet they will all have stories about the knee mortar. Not available for export. Nice WWII era Japanese Type 89 50mm "Knee Mortar" Round. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Auction Date: May 14, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 2,500 - $ 3,750 Price Realized: Details Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Manufacturer: Japanese Model: Knee Mortar Type: Destructive Device Gauge: 50 mm The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Japanese weapons used a year-based nomenclature that was often quite confusing to Westerners and requires some explanation. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. The pawnbrokers of "Pawn Stars" love guns whether they be rifles, spearguns, or revolvers but isn't there a little room in their hearts for grenade launchers? This caused numerous broken legs due to the recoil of the weapon. It retains 80-90% of its original finish but is missing the lanyard. Excellent condition. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. But will Craig's appraisal of the Model 89 knee mortar be too high for Rick to pay? It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. There are also a few arsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Initiative. During the war they participated in the following campaigns: Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of4 . The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. Has Yellowand Red bands and brass fuze. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab. DISCLAIMER Per EBAY RULES: This item is not, and cannot be made a Arrowood completely agreed: The Jap knee mortar gives us hell. This made the round capable of being fired semi-accurately to ranges of over 2100-feet (650m). Please see our. Part mortar and part grenade launcher, the Hachiky-Shiki j-tekidant was patterned after similar devices of the period. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki. The curved T-shaped base of the Type 89 seemed to reinforce this belief. An updated version, the L9A1 51mm mortar, is in use today. In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar, non functioning scale model. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Features original paint with a yellow band on the body and a red band at the top. The Japs were notoriously accurate with these mortars. Their creed stressed relentless offensive action seeking a quick decision and emphasizing spiritual factors including zealous dedication and fighting spirit. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. Craig says he would estimate the value of this Model 89 knee mortar to be $2,000, adding, "If I was selling it, I'd ask $1,995 and probably get it.". It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. 5th Battalion 11th Marines was activated on 1 May 1942 at New River, North Carolina. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. This Japanese model 89 knee mortar round has a small Tokyo arsenal symbol punched into the side along with other markings, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . This discharger was known as the Model 10. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. A 51mm weapon, it too was fired with no bipod and a lanyard trigger. $250 GG-2127 WW2 Hungarian Helmet with post War liner. events, and resources, What Made the Dreaded Type 89 Knee Mortar So Damaging. In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. In Canada, since the arm is such low velocity, it isnt considered a weapon. Measures approximate. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. Stay in the know. Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant "Type 89 Heavy Grenade Launcher") or more formally the Type 89 Grenade Discharger was a rifled infantry light mortar used by Japanese forces during World War II: though referred to as a grenade launcher by the Japanese, it does not really fit the modern definition of such. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. However, anyone trying to fire it this way would receive a severe bruise (or sometimes a broken thigh bone) from its hefty recoil.[1]. "It's less about brick-and-mortar than the groupings of people and the tools you have." . The Type 89 grenade discharger (, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. That's much safer for the weapon's operator, at least. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. In good condition. We have only been able to locate muster rolls for him, but 5/11 for the majority of WWII. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The explanations are highlighted in bold type: Religion plays an important role in shaping Eveline's decision not to leave with Frank. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Mar 22, 2023 LOT OF 55 ORIGINAL WWII GERMAN POSTCARDS $40. Very nice condition with the original paint and all matching numbered parts.BackgroundThe Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Graduated range scales for the two main types of projectiles were etched onto the stem of the tube that housed the trigger assembly. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. [5] The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city.[5]. They were re-designated on 1 January 1943 as the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Join historians and history buffs alike with our Unlimited Digital Access pass to every military history article ever published (over 3,000 articles) in Sovereigns military history magazines. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Inert of course. Allied soldiers who met the knee mortar in combat were universally impressed by it and hated being on the receiving end of it. The 'knee mortar' was among the most peculiar weapons that the Japanese Army brought with it to battlefields in China and elsewhere in the 1930s and 1940s. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. I consider it imperative that the Army and Marines be equipped with knee mortars and only carry one type grenade., Army Sergeant C.W. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. The battalion was deactivated on 17 February 1947. This item is completely legal within the USA. This product is not available for international shipping. At 24-inches overall with a 9.5- inch rifled barrel, the device weighed just over 10-pounds. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Inert. Thus, when a new and improved 50mm knee mortar was adopted in 1929, it became the Type 89 knee mortar, with 1929 being the 2,589th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. Looks can be deceiving, though, and Model 89s were actually thrust into the ground. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Yon Nen (14th year of reign - 1939), the 12th month, December. 612-259-7147 REDWAGON-MPLS.COM Q E b Original storytelling since 1972. GG-2135 WWII Japanese Soldiers camouflage body net. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Here's what it's like to shoot this classic scattergun. (1) WWII Japanese 37mm brass round. Up for auction is agood condition 50mm Japanese knee mortar HE Round and type 88 fuse,Original vintage (1943). However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. | Est. The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. Sighting capability, as such, consisted of only a line marked on the barrel itself, although some models captured by the Americans on Attu Island in the Aleutians also featured a small bubble level. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. Lot number: 6365. when seller Mike brings in a World War II-era Japanese knee mortar for Rick Harrison to inspect. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t Microsoft Apps Home/ Documentary/ Japanese WWII Firearms Japanese WWII Firearms Documentary Sergeant Land served with multiple pre war Marine Corps reserved units but is seen as serving mostly with the 5th Battalion, 11th Marines with an Artillery Battery. One new winner* is announced every week! It was in Japanese service from 1929 until 1945 and it was widely used by the Japanese Imperial Army. Also included is an original inert Type 89 mortar grenade round which was original Japanese manufacture then used by US Military for training is totally inert. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. The Type 89 could fire several different types of grenades but its most popular was the dedicated Type 89 projectile (catchy designation). Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. Some theorize that using the Type 89 in this fashion with a dedicated antitank round could have proven to be an effective tank killer, but there is no reason to believe it would have been any more effective or ineffective than the similar caliber rifle grenades fielded by various armies in World War II. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Join firearm expert and historian, Ian McCollum, as we take a look at some Japanese World War II Firearms such as the Type 92 Japanese Heavy Machine Gun, Hama Type 2 Pistol, Type 90 3 Barreled Naval Flare, Type 89 Knee Mortar and other interesting weapons. A Cold War era classic with smooth lines, a legendary back story, and an exotic-sounding name, Beretta's Model 71 was definitely a mouse that roared. on Jan 14, 2018. . Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Today, the visage of the knee mortar lives on in the form of the commando mortar, models of which are currently being manufactured in Austria, Chile, Spain, Turkey, South Africa, and elsewhere. Other Battles / Campaigns He Would Have Been A Part Of:Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa, Korean War Campaigns:Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front. There is a 1 inch slot cut into the top portion of the round, perfect size for coins. While the dictionary definition of a mortar, A portable, muzzle loading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectory is a match, the Type 89 is more like a grenade-firing rifle. Get Guns.com offers and news!! WW2 Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round with fuze. The firing pin struck a percussion cap primer that fired the propelling charge, which also caused a copper driving band on the charge body to push out and engage the rifling of the barrel. Thanks, Mike 03-18-2018, 03:38 AM #2 MAP ? All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. In addition, the weapon has a shorter barrel in caliber length than most mortars. 36), soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy.

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