Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Church of St Peter the Young. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. Free shipping for many products! 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. . An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. Add to Favorites . The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Full description. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. These windows date to about 1345. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. The belltower is 142 m high. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". Free shipping for many products! The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . 10. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. It is the seat of a Bishop. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. It also dates from the 15th century. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. A retrouver dans la galerie. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. [18]. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. 1. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! [79]. Type of place: Religious site. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Free or royalty-free photos and images. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore.
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