Works Progress Administration (WPA), also called (1939-43) Work Projects Administration, work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. Pres. He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? During World War II each blitzkrieg campaign contained a Schwerpunkt that gave it meaning and substance, with doctrines of mobile warfare expounded by British military theorists J.F.C. Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. B. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." It switched from air superiority missions, to medium-range interdiction, to strategic strikes, to close support duties depending on the need of the ground forces. = 2 5/20 [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. 1: Terrain. [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). = 45/20 [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. Though German fighter presence over Normandy increased over the next days and weeks, it never approached the numbers the Allies commanded. It happened because the German aircraft industry lacked the experience to build a long-range bomber fleet quickly, and because Hitler was insistent on the very rapid creation of a numerically large force. These artillery-based tactics were also decisive in Western Front operations after 1944's Operation Overlord, and the British Commonwealth and American armies developed flexible and powerful systems for using artillery support. [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). terebinth tree symbolism; hp pavilion 27xi won't turn on; the calypso resort and towers; scarlet spider identity; am i having a heart attack female quiz; upload music to radio stations; que significa dormir con las piernas flexionadas hacia arriba; what was the blitzkrieg weegy. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. [citation needed] Additionally, units could be halted by mud (thawing along the Eastern Front regularly slowed both sides) or extreme snow. Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. C. 80 square inches What fuel there was went to panzer divisions, and even then they were not able to operate normally. Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The Netherlands, despite putt. User: The was the systematic imprisonment and murder of Jewish people, in nazi-controlled territory during world war two. Blitzkrieg are an English heavy metal band formed in Leicester in 1980. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. [3] The term was first used in the publications of Ferdinand Otto Miksche, first in the magazine "Army Quarterly"[e], and in his 1941 book, Blitzkrieg where he defined the concept. "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. Some of these officers are: Theodor Busse (, Guderian's remarks are from an unnamed article published in the National Union of German Officers, 15 October 1937 as quoted in, von Schwichow, 'Die Ernrungswirtschaft als Wehrproblem', Deutsche Wehr XVIII (39) (2 May 1935), pp. A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Why was the Virginia Company founded? Basically, the Germans would storm into an enemy territory full force and try to win the battle as quickly as possible using full force. [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". [104] In the following months, the Red Army constructed deep defensive belts along the paths of the planned German attack. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. [citation needed], The Germans had not used paratroop attacks in France and only made one big drop in the Netherlands, to capture three bridges; some small glider-landings were conducted in Belgium to take bottle-necks on routes of advance before the arrival of the main force (the most renowned being the landing on Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium). During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". User: She worked really hard on the project. The CP of Russia does not represent government positions on issues. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. The German army was trained to support the Schwerpunkt, even when risks had to be taken elsewhere to support the point of main effort as well as attacking with overwhelming firepower. Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. [12] Modern historians now understand blitzkrieg as the combination of the traditional German military principles, methods and doctrines of the 19th century with the military technology of the interwar period. Pravda stated today that Western Blitzkrieg on Russia has - Quora Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. User: She worked really hard on the project. = 2 5/20 Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . [8][9] Blitzkrieg operations capitalized on surprise penetrations (e.g., the penetration of the Ardennes forest region), general enemy unreadiness and their inability to match the pace of the German attack. Weegy: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in . Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? None of these forms is sufficient to describe the universal importance of the term and the concept of Schwerpunktprinzip. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. 768 square inches This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. Hermann Gring promised that the Luftwaffe would complete the destruction of the encircled armies, but aerial operations failed to prevent the evacuation of the majority of the Allied troops. The Kesselschlacht campaigns on the Eastern Front were staggering in scale, with Kessels that covered vast swathes of territory, enveloping hundreds of thousands of troops. The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - assuredtriumph.com Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). The German invasion of Western Europe has been going for over a week now, and the Neutral and Allied countries are in disarray. [117] John Harris wrote that the Wehrmacht never used the word, and it did not appear in German army or air force field manuals; the word was coined in September 1939, by a Times newspaper reporter. C. 12 in. Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. How did countries counter the Blitzkrieg? - Quora It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. Weight is best described as A. the amount of surface included within a set of boundaries. [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. prince william county sheriff election. User: What move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles? Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. [9], Despite being common in German and English-language journalism during World War II, the word Blitzkrieg was never used by the Wehrmacht as an official military term, except for propaganda. The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. Blitzkrieg (Lightning War) | Holocaust Encyclopedia = 15 ? [11] The Wehrmacht never officially adopted it as a concept or doctrine. If it were instead hilly, wooded, marshy, or urban, armor would be vulnerable to infantry in close-quarters combat and unable to break out at full speed. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. A. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. By imposing, retrospectively, his own perceptions of mobile warfare upon the shallow concept of blitzkrieg, he "created a theoretical imbroglio that has taken 40 years to unravel. [156], Heinz Guderian is widely regarded as being highly influential in developing the military methods of warfare used by Germany's tank men at the start of the Second World War. Liddell Hart, in letters to Guderian, "imposed his own fabricated version of blitzkrieg on the latter and compelled him to proclaim it as original formula". The tactic was based on Alfred von Schlieffen's 'Schlieffen Plan' - this The Enigma of German Operational Theory: the Evolution of Military Thought in Germany, 19191938 (PhD 2008), Spiegel Online: The Nazi Death Machine, Hitler's Drugged Soldiers, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&oldid=1142681149, Words and phrases with no direct English translation, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Raudzens, George. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. During the civil war Southern leaders hoped that. Blitzkrieg 3 is a WW2 RTS made for true admirers of strategic mastery! Each of three campaigns provide a unique blend of PvE, PvP and PvAI missions. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? Having studied generals who predated Napoleon, Clausewitz found that commanders of various armies had dispersed their forces without focused reasoning, which resulted in those forces being used inefficiently. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. Patrick. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. His book offers scant clues as to how German lightning victories might be won. The appearance of the aircraft and tank in the First World War, called an RMA, offered the German military a chance to get back to the traditional war of movement as practiced by Moltke the Elder. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. 20/3 But lacking the ability to hit them with accuracy (only three or four Ju 87s saw action in Spain), the Luftwaffe chose a method of carpet bombing, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Cotton was the economic foundation of the Southern states in the mid-1800s. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. = 2 5/20 [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. As the ideas of making use of the combustible engine in a protected encasement to bring mobility back to warfare developed in the German army, Guderian was a leading proponent of the formations that would be used for this purpose. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - speedpackages.com "[123] Hanson also reports that at a Munich public address in November 1941, Hitler had "disowned" the concept of Blitzkrieg by calling it an "idiotic word. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. A. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. See all questions asked by mstonebreaker1998. I believe the CP in Russia still publishes a paper called Pravda. = 2 1/4. WW2 - German ''Blitzkrieg'' Footage - YouTube The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. The transformation from the stalemate of the First World War into tremendous initial operational and strategic success in the Second, was partly the employment of a relatively small number of mechanized divisions, most importantly the Panzer divisions, and the support of an exceptionally powerful air force. ("Kick, don't spatter them!"). We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? In it he explained the theories of the tank men and defended them. [59] During the Battle of France and against his staff advisor's advice, Hitler ordered that everything should be completed in a few weeks; fortunately for the Fhrer, Rommel and Guderian disobeyed the General Staff's orders (particularly General von Kleist) and forged ahead making quicker progress than anyone expected, and on the way, "inventing the idea of Blitzkrieg". what was the blitzkrieg - weegy.com Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - seth-yang.com where in time is carmen sandiego characters. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. It was only after the improvised plan for the Battle of France in 1940 was unexpectedly successful, that the German General Staff came to believe that vernichtungskrieg was still feasible. Never = 2 5/20 = 15 * 3/20 [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Hitler claimed that relying on surprise alone was "criminal" and that "we have to prepare for a long war along with surprise attack". D. The governors disbanded it. Guderian argued that the tank would be the decisive weapon of the next war. = 15 ? This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. The German army, contrary to the blitzkrieg legend, was not fully motorized and had only 120,000 vehicles, compared to the 300,000 of the French Army. The French president of the Ministerial Council, Reynaud, analyzed the collapse in a speech on 21 May 1940: The truth is that our classic conception of the conduct of war has come up against a new conception. [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. AboutTranscript. During the civil war southern leaders hoped that European countries would give their support. The Germans didnt invent anything new in the interwar period, but rather used new technologies like tanks and air and radio-controlled command to restore an old way of war that they still found to be valid, Bewegungskrieg. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. German vehicle crews and even flak units experienced great difficulty moving during daylight. Addressing the faster rate at which defenders could reinforce an area than attackers could penetrate it during the First World War, Guderian wrote that "since reserve forces will now be motorized, the building up of new defensive fronts is easier than it used to be; the chances of an offensive based on the timetable of artillery and infantry co-operation are, as a result, even slighter today than they were in the last war." Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. [109], In 1995, David Glantz stated that for the first time, blitzkrieg was defeated in summer and the opposing Soviet forces were able to mount a successful counter-offensive. D. 18 in. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? 20/3 [121] Robert M. Citino argues: Blitzkrieg was not a doctrine, or an operational scheme, or even a tactical system. The term blitzkrieg is used with reference to German efforts to win a quick victory in the First World War but is not associated with the use of armored, mechanized or air forces. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. These tactics met with great success in Operation Michael, the German spring offensive of 1918 and restored temporarily the war of movement, once the Allied trench system had been overrun. Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. Despite the continuing war with Great Britain, German forces invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. User: why was the north Atlantic treaty organization formed in 1949. minimalism: a documentary about the important things transcript; cat8 penumbra catheter; i 75 road construction cincinnati; tocaya west hollywood; best places to live in alabama near the beach [35] Implementation of higher orders remained within limits determined by the training doctrine of an elite officer-corps. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The first article (1935) deals primarily with supplies of food and materiel in wartime. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Blitzkrieg consisted of an avalanche of actions that were sorted out less by design and more by success. For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. A German term describing racial unity What the Soviets lacked in flexibility, they made up for in number of rocket launchers, guns and mortars. = 2 5/20 Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action. You must defend the motherland from invading convoys of tanks, cars, and jeeps while enemy aircraft bomb vital buildings. por | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout = 2 1/4. That Nazi Germany went to war on the basis of "blitzkrieg economics" was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and George Raudzens described the contradictory senses in which historians have used the word. [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. The German generals dispersed Panzer forces among the three German concentrations with little emphasis on independent use; they deployed tanks to create or destroy close pockets of Polish forces and to seize operational-depth terrain in support of the largely un-motorized infantry which followed. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". Two generals, Debeney on the British right, and Mangin, to his right, began the tactics that were to become famous in 1940 as, 58 percent of prisoners died through neglect, starvation, or other causes associated with. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. B. the interval between two events. 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. which axis nation was knocked out of world war 11, buying with describes the purchase of financial products with borrowed money, What us lawmaker made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists.
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